The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
This neglect of theirs was never so very conspicuous as on the
last two days before the attack; for on the preceding Saturday,
most of them were that evening at a public comedy acted in Roseau;
and on Sunday evening, when the militia guard were composed of
the chief civil officers and principal inhabitants, who turned out
volunteers in that service; being unused to the hardships attending
patrolling the streets all night, and watching to give notice of
approaching danger, they preferred the more inviting enjoyments of
diversions and good cheer in the guard-room; where, overcome by
these amusements, between two and three o’clock in the morning they
all retired to their own homes, wholly unapprehensive of further
danger for that time.
This same evening, some ill-disposed French inhabitants found means
to insinuate themselves into Cashacrou fort, where they contrived
to make the few soldiers there on duty intoxicated with liquor,
and afterwards filled up the touch-holes of the cannon with sand;
so that when it was stormed by the French the next morning it was
easily taken, and two of the English soldiers paid dearly, the
consequence of their great imprudence, by the loss of their lives;
being driven, with fixed bayonets, over the ramparts of the fort,
and dashed to pieces by the rocks at the foot of it.
The enemy began the attack between three and four o’clock in the
morning of Monday, the seventh of September that year; but they
had intended to have made their invasion much earlier, having set
out on the expedition from Martinique between the same hours the
preceding evening, but were detained by calm weather in the channel
between the two islands.
This was a very providential event for the English inhabitants of
Dominica, as there is every reason to believe, that had the attack
been made an hour sooner than it was, many of them would have been
massacred in their beds; if not by the French soldiers, there
was every probability to apprehend it would have been done by a
lawless banditti, composed of renegado white men, negros, mulattos,
and the outcasts of society from several French and other foreign
islands; who, with large knives and pistols stuck in their belts,
were prepared for the perpetration of every species of rapine,
barbarity, and murder. These wretches, upwards of one thousand in
number, were obliged to be satisfied for their failure of plunder
on this occasion, by a contribution laid on the inhabitants by the
Marquis de Bouillé, of four thousand four hundred pounds current
money, which was distributed among them a few days after the
surrender of the island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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