The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
After the enemy were in possession of Cashacrou fort, in the manner
before noticed, the major part of their forces being still at sea,
those that were landed either judging it imprudent to advance to
Roseau, or being satisfied with their then success, they fired
off two guns from that fort, and let off several sky-rockets, as
signals to their friends. This was likewise the first notice the
inhabitants had of the attack, which was immediately announced, by
firing an alarm gun, and beating to arms in the town.
Then was to be seen, visibly, the most poignant distress: the
helpless women and children running, shrieking and crying through
the streets; some of the women with their infants in their arms,
others with such things of value as they could carry; the negroes
terrified, running here and there,--all was, for a time, confusion,
hurry, dread, and dismay, none knowing where to fly for safety from
the invading enemy.
The situation of the white women and their children was, at that
time particularly, pitiable; for, deprived of the protection of
their husbands and fathers, who were obliged to leave them to
go into the forts in defence of the country, they were left to
the mercy and care of their slaves, to wade through rapid rivers,
exposed to the inclemency of the weather, which happened then to
be rainy; and in their way to a place of safety, encountering
such difficulties as were hard to be endured by the sex. Their
distresses were truly affecting, several of them died a short time
after, from the fatigues they that day went through.
The militia in the town and suburbs of Roseau were soon in the
field, to the number of not more than a hundred in the whole; few
of the French inhabitants assembling at the first, and those that
made their appearance soon after withdrew themselves, and were
no more seen, till after the island was surrendered. The militia
were distributed among the different forts in and above the town;
where, with the assistance of the few soldiers, some of whom were
of the artillery, they greatly incommoded the enemy while landing
at point Michael, by firing from all the batteries which they
occupied.
These were, however, in a very bad state; the gun-carriages were
all rotten, so that after two or three discharges the wheels were
broken to pieces. The cannon in Melville’s battery especially,
where the most execution was done, being in that situation, were
afterwards obliged to be laid on the parapets, there loaded, and
fired off. Besides, in this fort they were obliged to load the
cannon with loose powder, there being none of it made up into
cartridges; and the cartridges that were used there were fetched
by the militia from fort Young, which is upwards of half a mile
distant from the other. Nevertheless, what with the firing from
this fort, and from two field-pieces on a point of land just under
it, the French troops were greatly retarded when they endeavoured
to attack Roseau, and upwards of forty of them were killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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