The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
About noon the same morning, the whole of the enemy were landed,
and pushed on their march for the town; when, having taken
possession of the fort at Loubiere, which is adjoining thereto,
they made several attempts to enter Roseau, but were as often
driven back, by the very heavy firing then kept up from all the
batteries.
Three times they were driven out of the fort at Loubiere, and twice
when their colours were hoisted therein, the flag-staves were
shattered to pieces by the balls from Melville’s battery: their
Commissary-general was killed there, and the Marquis de Bouillé
very narrowly escaped sharing the same fate, by the pieces of the
flag-staves, which tore away the couteau from his side.
This severe cannonading so greatly intimidated the French, that
they evacuated the fort they had taken with much precipitation,
and retreated to the side of a hill just opposite to it, out of
the line of fire. There they remained a considerable time, as if
to meditate on some other mode of attack; but shortly after, about
two thousand of them gained possession of the heights above Roseau,
where they seemed to wait the coming on of night, to make their
further approaches.
This last circumstance determined the fate of the island; as the
Lieutenant-governor, seeing the danger to which the small force
he had would inevitably be exposed by a further resistance, he,
with the advice of his Privy-council, then assembled at the
Government-house, sent out a Flag of Truce to the Marquis de
Bouillé, with offers to surrender the island by capitulation.
This offer was readily accepted, and the Marquis, under protection
of the Truce, came with it to the Government-house, in order
to grant his terms, and to sign his part of the Articles of
Capitulation. While this was doing, the firing from the batteries
ceased, which gave two French frigates an opportunity of coming
abreast of Roseau; when the Commanders of them, it is probable, not
knowing that the island had surrendered, seeing the English colours
still flying, with those of the French under them on the same
staff, they fired some broadsides into the town.
This unexpected salute exasperating the militia, they immediately
returned it with a forty-two pound cannon-ball, which, however,
fell wide of its mark, the gun, in the hurry they were in to shew
their resentment at so flagrant a breach, as they supposed, of
the Truce, being ill-pointed. This the militia were soon ready to
rectify, by pointing another gun of the same metal point blank
on one of the frigates, to which it would, doubtless, have done
considerable damage; but just as the match was going to be put to
the touch-hole, the Marquis, with the Lieutenant-governor, came
running into the fort, and begged them to desist; at the same time,
hailing the frigates from the ramparts, acquainted their Commanders
with the surrender of the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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