The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
And you, the said keeper, are hereby required to receive the said George
Jacob Holyoake into your said custody, and him safely keep until
the said next general Quarter Sessions of the peace, to be holden at
Gloucester, in and for the said county, or until he become bound and
finds such sureties as aforesaid, or until he shall be thence delivered
by due course of law. And for your so doing this shall be to you and
every of you a sufficient warrant.
Given under our hands and seals the third day of June, in the year of
our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Forty-two.
Robt. Capper, J. B. Newell, Joseph Overbury.
Twenty-four hours' notice of bail to be given.
I hereby certify that the above is a true 'copy' of a warrant, by virtue
of which the within named George Jacob Holyoake was brought into custody
the 3rd day of June, 1842. Witness my hand,
Thomas Moore, Clerk to the county gaol of Gloucester.
Some of the magistrates characterised the speech for which I was
committed as 'Felony,' 'a breach of the peace,' etc., and I was told
that my committal was made out for 'felony.' Serious comments were made
thereupon by the public. Able strictures on the subject were made by
'Philo Publicola,' in the _Weekly Dispatch_. But the magistrates grew
wiser as they grew cooler, and on the copy of the committal subsequently
furnished to me, the charge of felony did not appear.
A very curious circumstance deserves mentioning here. The magistrates
being censured in the House of Commons for their 'irregularities' in my
case (as will be explained in my defence further on) an attempt was
made to fix the blame on Mr. Russell, superintendent of the police.
This induced me to address the following letter to the editor of the
_Cheltenham Free Press_:--
Sir,--Observing an attempt has been made in Parliament by the Hon.
Craven Berkley to fix the blame of my 'harsh treatment' on the
constables of your town, and to implicate Superintendent Russell, I beg
to say that after my committal I never saw Mr. Russell, and never once
said, or suspected, that the harshness exercised towards me, while
ostensibly in his custody, originated with him. His courtesy to me on
the night of my apprehension, of which I retain a lively sense, forbids
such a conclusion.
I shall be glad if you will insert this in your next number. I can never
consent to purchase public sympathy by a silence which may unjustly
sacrifice any person's interest. I was justified in making the
complaints I have, but would rather they were for ever unredressed than
that an innocent man should suffer.
Birmingham, July 30, 1842. G. Jacob Holyoake.
Soon after Mr. Russell left the corps, and appears to have been offered
up by the magistrates as a sacrifice for the irregularities _they_ had
committed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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