The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy — John Shaqi
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Sir,--The petition you sent me is of a nature that demands serious
inquiry, and I thought I should best discharge my duty towards the
petitioners and Mr. Holyoake by at once addressing myself to Sir James
Graham. He has very promptly taken up the inquiry, and I have no doubt
but that substantial justice will be done. If, however, the petitioners
should hereafter deem that justice has not been done, I can present
their petition after the inquiry which has been undertaken by the Home
Secretary has been closed. I have taken this liberty with the petition
on my own responsibility, hoping that the petitioners will here trust
to my discretion, and they for the moment will put confidence in
my judgment. I will write you word so soon as I hear from the Home
Secretary, who has now the petition in his hands for the purpose of
immediately instituting a searching inquiry.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Mr. H. Fry. J. A. Roebuck.
The committal the police bore with them was to the following effect:--
[Gloucestershire to wit.]--To all and every of the constables and other
officers of the peace for the said county, and to the keeper of the gaol
at Gloucester in the said county--
Whereas George Jacob Holyoake is now brought before us, three of Her
Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for the said county, and charged,
on the oaths of James Bertram and William Henry Pearce, with having, on
the twenty-forth day of May last, at the parish of Cheltenham in
the said county, wickedly and profanely uttered, made use of, and
proclaimed, in the presence of a public assembly of men, women, and
children, then and there assembled, certain impious and blasphemous
words against God, and of and concerning the Christian religion, to wit,
'That he was of no religion at all,' and 'that he did not believe there
was such a thing as a God,' and 'that if he could have his way he would
place the Deity on half-pay, as the government of this country did the
subaltern officers,' against the peace of our lady the Queen, her crown
and dignity. And whereas we, the said justices, have required the said
George Jacob Holyoake to become bound in the sum of one hundred pounds,
and to find two sufficient sureties in the sum of fifty pounds each,
conditioned for the appearance of the said George Jacob Holyoake at the
next Quarter Sessions of the peace, to be holden at Gloucester, in
and for the said county, and then and there to answer to any bill of
indictment that may be preferred against him for his said offence, which
he hath neglected to do.
These are therefore in Her Majesty's name to command you, and every of
you the said constables, forthwith safely to convey and deliver into the
custody of the keeper of the said gaol the body of the said George Jacob
Holyoake.
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