The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy — John Shaqi
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
One day Mr. Bransby Cooper, and Mr. Samuel Jones (just mentioned), both
old magistrates, came to visit me. Mr. Jones, I was told, had at one
time been a preacher among the Methodists. He told me he would be kind
to me, but all his kindness was religious kindness--the worst kindness
I have ever experienced. I was then the sole occupant of the Queen's
evidence side of the prison, a place I had chosen as I preferred to be
alone. I had a large yard and all the cells to myself. In this solitary
place these magistrates visited me. After teazing me with Leslie for a
long time, Mr. Bransby Cooper concluded thus--'Now! Holyoake, you are
a Deist--are you not?' I shook my head. 'You cannot be an atheist,' he
continued, 'you don't look like one.' He said this, I suppose, seeing no
horns on my head, and no eyes on my elbows, as he expected. I answered
that I felt very unpleasantly how much I was in their power, and had
therefore some reason to desire to oblige them. Though sorry to say what
might outrage them or look like obstinacy, yet out of respect to my own
conscience I must say that I _was_ an atheist. Upon these they both flew
into indignant revulsions, and shouted 'a fool! a fool!' till the roof
rang. Capt. Mason (the governor), who accompanied them, turned away
a few paces, with the air of one not caring to be witness of so much
rudeness.
* See Report of Gloucester Trinity Sessions in the county
papers of that period.
Before leaving they said of course I should employ counsel to defend
me. I answered, 'No, I should defend myself as well as I was able.
Barristers were not good at stating a case of conscience.' They urged,
they even coaxed me to abandon the idea of defending myself; but finding
me not to be deterred, they threatened me that it would aggravate my
case--reminded me of Hone and others, and said that the judge would put
me down and not hear me. This menace, as will be seen hereafter, did me
great harm. They reported my determination at the Trinity Sessions as
though it was a matter desirable to be averted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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