The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Mr. Bransby Cooper was a brother of Sir Astley Cooper. He was formerly
member for Gloucester, and when he suspected that I did not regard his
dignity sufficiently, he would slide in some remark about 'his
friend' Sir James Graham, who was then Secretary of State for the Home
Department. Bransby Cooper was the senior magistrate at this time--a man
of venerable and commanding aspect, generous to a fault in matters of
humanity, harsh to a fault in matters of religion. On his way through
the city, old women would way-lay him to beg. First raising his stick
against them--then threatening to commit them as vagrants--they fled
from him in mock terror, but knowing the generous feelings of the man
they returned again, and before he reached home he would empty his
pockets among them. One minute he would growl at me like an unchained
tiger--the next he would utter some word of real sympathy, such as came
from no one else, and at the end of my imprisonment I parted from him
with something of regret. He had the voice of Stentor, and though at
first his savage roar shook me, at last I acquired an artistic liking
for it, and his voice was so grand that I came to the conclusion that
he had a natural right to be a brute. The old man, after his fashion,
laboured very hard for my conversion. His son Robert was chaplain of the
gaol, and had I happily been brought over, the old man would have
given the credit to his boy. My conversion was thus a sort of family
speculation.
Those who sent me to prison in default of bail, took care to make
bail impossible to me by intimidating those who would have become my
sureties, and after two weeks' anxiety I was obliged to accept the
generous offer of two friends in Worcester--James Barnes and John Dymond
Stevenson--to come from that city and enter into recognizances for
me, and I was indebted to them for my liberation, after sixteen days'
imprisonment.
So near was my trial upon my release that I had to return to Gloucester
within a fortnight. A great desire of my youth had been to see London.
When I found myself suddenly shut up in gaol, in prospect of an
indefinite term of imprisonment, which in my then state of health might
prove fatal, my sole remorse was that I had never seen that city of
my dreams. Once again at liberty I made a short visit to my family in
Birmingham, and the next week found me in London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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