The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Mr. Bubb's speech, when Adams was brought up, is so curious a relic of
provincial barbarism that I preserve it, or those who are told of it in
time to come will regard the story as some malicious fiction. Mr. Bubb
opened the charge by justifying himself and clients--'It has been said
that we are prosecuting here for the entertaining of opinions merely.
That proposition I deny. The entertaining of opinions is not opposed to
law if people keep them to, themselves. If they step out of the way, and
seek to propagate them by undermining the institutions of the country,
by denying the existence of a God, by robbing others of "the hopes set
before them," without offering the flimsiest pretext, it is the duty of
all to prevent this. Such is the opinion of those gentlemen who set on
foot these proceedings, and no clamour of persecution will prevent them
from doing what they believe to be their duty. And if there are any here
present disposed to take up this unfortunate trade, I would assure them
that as long as the law punishes, and the magistrates uphold the law, so
long will they bring offenders to justice. So long as men say there
is no God, or that the religion of the state is a farce and a fallacy,
these gentlemen will not be deterred by any clamour.' If this threat
were carried out the magistrates on every Bench would have constant
employment--especially if they would undertake, as Mr. Bubb appeared to
promise, to ascertain whether or not we had the 'flimsiest pretext' to
offer in defence of the course we took.
Adams and his wife were committed to take their trials at the
Sessions--in the wife's case it was purely vexatious, as there was
no one bound over to prosecute her. Yet Adams, nearly blind from an
inflammation of the eyes, and his wife with her child in her arms, were
kept several days in attendance at Gloucester--though the same law which
prevented the court proceeding in my case, prevented the court from
trying the Adamses. In further aggravation of loss, £1 17s. 6d. were
demanded for discharge of bail and entering new sureties--nor was time
allowed to fetch the bail (after they were demanded) from Cheltenham,
the clerk announcing that they would be estreated at once. Upon this I
directed Mr. and Mrs. Adams to go into court and say they were prepared
to take their trial _then_, and there was no occasion to estreat the
property of their friends. Time was then allowed.
Mrs. Adams was never tried. Mr. Adams's trial took place at Gloucester
assizes, immediately before my own.
The passage from No. 25 of the _Oracle_, for which Adams was
indicted, was written by my friend Mr. Chilton, who was outraged at my
imprisonment, and ran as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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