The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
What else could be expected of men who deify a real or imaginary
individual, a compound of ambition and folly, of mock humility and
rampant tyranny; who, though called the 'Prince of Peace,' declared he
came to bring a sword in the world? This hellish mission he performed to
perfection, for never since his time has blood and misery ceased to flow
from his dogmas and mysteries.
As I was very anxious to save Adams from consequences which he incurred
through friendship to me, I advised him to let Mr. Thompson defend him.
This gentleman began by sympathising with all the disgust invented
by the counsel who opened the prosecution, and he ended by expressing
Adams's sorrow and contrition for what he had done--a contrition which
he did not feel, and would rather have undergone much imprisonment than
have had it said that he did. During the whole of the trials arising out
of the _Oracle_, Mr. Ralph Thomas, barrister, was the only counsel
who defended us in court without sacrificing us. Taking warning by Mr.
Thompson's example, I made it a rule to advise all our friends to defend
themselves, and where unaccustomed to public speaking, to write a brief
defence in their own language, and after some legal friend had revised
it, to read it to the court. We do not want lawyers to defend our
opinions, those opinions not being their own, but we want them simply
to maintain our right to publish what are to us important convictions.
Instead of this they commonly agree with the crown that we are criminal
for having a conscience, and then, in our name, recant with 'contrition'
the opinions which we go into court to maintain.
Adams's sentence was delivered in the following words by Mr. Justice
Erskine:--'George Adams, you have been convicted of the offence of
publishing a blasphemous libel, and the libel which was proved to have
been published by you was one of a most horrid and shocking character.
Whatever a man's opinions may be, he can have no right to give vent to
them in that language. If there was evidence to prove that you were the
author, or that you were engaged as an active disseminator, I should
have thought it my duty to have inflicted on you a very serious
imprisonment. Although by the law of this country every man has a right
to express his sentiments in decent language, he has no business to make
use of such shocking language as this. But you have expressed, through
your counsel, contrition; and trusting that this is the general feeling
of your mind, I shall not think it necessary to pass on you a severe
sentence this time. But if you ever offend again, it will then be known
that you are determined to persevere, and it will be seen whether the
law is not strong enough to prevent it. The sentence of the court
is, that you be _imprisoned in the Common Gaol of this county for one
calendar month._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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