The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy — John Shaqi
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
[Gloucester to wit.]--The Jurors for our lady the Queen, upon their
oath, present that George Jacob Holyoake, late of the parish of
Cheltenham, in the county of Gloucester, labourer,* being a wicked,
malicious, and evil-disposed person, and disregarding the laws and
religion of the realm, and wickedly and profanely devising and intending
to bring Almighty God, the Holy Scriptures, and the Christian religion,
into disbelief and contempt among the people of this kingdom, on the
twenty-fourth day of May, in the fifth year of the reign of our lady
the Queen, with force and arms, at the parish aforesaid, in the county
aforesaid, in the presence and hearing of divers liege subjects of our
said lady the Queen, maliciously, unlawfully, and wickedly did
compose, speak, utter, pronounce, and publish with a loud voice, of
and concerning Almighty Gog, the Holy Scriptures, and the Christian
religion, these words following, that is to say, 'I (meaning the said
George Jacob Holyoake) do not believe there is such a thing as a God; I
(meaning the said George Jacob Holyoake) would have the Deity served as
they (meaning the government of this kingdom) serve the subaltern, place
him (meaning Almighty God) on half-pay'--to the high displeasure
of Almighty God, to the great scandal and reproach of the Christian
religion, in open violation of the laws of this kingdom, to the evil
example of all others in the like case offending, and against the peace
of our lady the Queen, her crown and dignity.
* It was pure invention that described me as a' labourer.'
It was a term of degradation in the county, and therefore
employed--my profession was that of a Mathematical Teacher.
Mr. Holyoake pleaded _Not Guilty_, and applied to have the names of the
jury called over singly and distinctly.
Mr. Alexander, counsel for the prosecution, said the offence being only
a misdemeanour, the defendant had no right to challenge.
Mr. Justice Erskine. Of course not, unless reasons are given in each
case.
Clerk. The name of John Lovesey is first.
Mr. Holyoake. I object to Lovesey. He sat on the bench when I was before
the magistrates at Cheltenham, and approved the proceedings against me.
He is not disinterested in this matter.
Mr. Justice Erskine said that was not sufficient reason for challenging.
Loresey declared he 'shuddered at the crime of the prisoner,' and after
some further conversation, the judge having observed it was 'as well to
go,' Lovesey left the box.
Mr. Holyoake. In the case of Mr. Southwell he was allowed to challenge.
Mr. Justice Erskine. I am not bound by the Recorder of Bristol.
The names of the other jurors having been called over, Mr. Holyoake
objected to one on the ground of his being a farmer, and from his
profession not likely to be acquainted with the nature of the question
at issue.*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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