The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Mr. Justice Erskine said he could not sit there to listen to such
objections. Mr. Holyoake saying he had no objection to urge which his
lordship would allow, 'seven farmers, one grocer, one poulterer,
one miller, one nondescript shopkeeper, and one maltster, were then
impaneled to ascertain whether one George Jacob Holyoake had had a
fight with Omnipotence, whether he had done his utmost to bring the
Deity into contempt, whether he had fought Omnipotence with force of
arms, and had spoken against it or him with a loud voice.'**
* A poulterer is called upon, under oath, to decide this
great theological and philosophical question that has
agitated the world for so many hundred centuries.......To
make a poulterer a sovereign judge of theology is on a par
with making the Archbishop of Canterbury a judge of
poultry.--Weekly Dispatch, August 18. 1842. [It has been
objected to this that very likely his Grace of Canterbury is
a very good judge of poultry.]
** 'Publicola's' second letter to Judge Erskine.--Weekly
Dispatch, Sep 18, 1842
The following is the list of the jury:--
Thomas Gardiner, grocer, Cheltenham, Foreman.
James Reeve, farmer, Chedworth.
William Ellis, farmer, Chedworth.
Avery Trotman, farmer, Chedworth.
William Mathews, poulterer, Cheltenham.'
Simon Vizard, shopkeeper, Oldland. Isaac Tombs, farmer, Whitcomb.
William Wilson, maltster, Brimpsfield. Edwin Brown, farmer, Withington.
Bevan Smith, farmer, Harescomb. William Smith, miller, Rarnwood. Joseph
Shipp, farmer, Yate.
Mr. Holyoake. Can I have a copy of the indictment?
Mr. Justice Erskine. I had one made for you in consequence of your
application to the court last week.
Mr. Holyoake. Yes, my lord, but after I had thanked you for your
courtesy in so doing, I was asked 8s. 6d. for it by (not being able to
call him by his name, Mr. Holyoake said) that sour looking gentleman
there, (pointing to the clerk of the court, an individual as dusty
and as forbidding as an old penal statute, and who always spoke to
Mr. Holyoake like one. The court laughed, the judge frowned, the clerk
looked indignant, but before censure could fall, Mr. Holyoake escaped
into the next sentence, adding), after the numerous exactions I
was subjected to at the sessions, after being brought here by the
magistrates and then not tried, I did not think myself justified in
paying any more, and the clerk refused it me.
Mr. Justice Erskine. I ordered a copy to be made for you, but did not
think it necessary that you should have it on any other than the usual
conditions.*
Mr. Holyoake. Can I be allowed to read the indictment against me?
Mr. Justice Erskine. Certainly.
The clerk then handed a copy to Mr. Holyoake, who on observing the
counsel for the prosecution rise, left the bar and placed himself where
he could face Mr. Alexander, with a view to take notes. The judge very
courteously asked if Mr. Holyoake desired note-paper and pens, which he
accepted, and:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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