The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Mr. Holyoake. There is no evidence to show that my audience were unable
to distinguish decency and propriety. But it must be already clear
enough to you, gentlemen of the jury, who have been employed during the
past week determining violations of the law, that I am placed here for
having been more honest than the law happens to allow. I am unaccustomed
to address a jury, and I hope to avoid the charge of presumption or
dogmatism. I have no wish to offend the prejudices of any man in this
court, and have no interest in so doing, when his lordship is armed with
the power of the law to punish it. But, while I profess respect for your
opinions, I must entertain some for my own. There are those here
who think religion proper, and that it alone can lead to general
happiness--I do not, and I have had the same means of judging. You say
your feelings are insulted--your opinions outraged; but what of mine?
Mine, however honest, are rendered liable to punishment. I ask not
equality of privileges in this respect; I seek not the power of
punishing those who differ from me--nay, I should disdain its use.
Christianity claims what she does not allow, although she says 'All men
are brothers.'
It is from no disrespect to the bar that I did not give my case into the
hands of counsel, but because they are unable to enter into my motives.
There is a magic circle out of which they will not step; they will argue
only what is orthodox; and you would have had no opportunity from them
of learning my true motives, or seeing the real bearings of this case.*
* From what subsequently appeared in the _Cheltenham Free
Press_, I learned that some of the bar took offence at these
remarks; and one revenged himself by describing me, in the
_Morning Chronicle_, as 'a wretched-looking creature,
scarcely emerging from boyhood, whose wiry and dishevelled
hair, "lip unconscious of the razor's edge," and dingy
looks, gave him the appearance of
The author of the paragraph which led to this day's proceedings applied
to me the epithets of 'wretch,' 'miscreant,' 'monster'--represented me
as one who discoursed 'devilism.' The _Gloucester Chronicle_ laboured
to prove that I was a _malicious_ blasphemer, a low German student,
is evidently, from his pronunciation and language, a most ignorant and
illiterate character, and no doubt courted the present prosecution tor
the sake of notoriety.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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