The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
The Cheltenham Examiner--the editor of which, I understand, is Mr.
Jelinger Symons--draws a parallel between me and the reputed regicide,
who has recently shot at the Queen. These are the words:--'Akin to the
offence for which Holyoake has been committed is the crime for which
Francis, also a mere stripling, is likely to forfeit his personal
liberty, if not his life. The crimes of blasphemy and treason have many
points of great similarity, and frequently result from the same causes;
and it would not be an uninstructive task to trace out the progress of
those causes which lead the minds of the unguarded to the extreme points
when they become dangerous to society. Holyoake, the bold assertor
of the non-existence of a God, did not become an infidel at once; and
Francis, the would-be regicide, did not level his pistol at oar beloved
sovereign without his mind having been acted and prepared by previous
circumstances.... In both cases a morbid imagination, an affectation
of superiority, a contempt for and a dissatisfaction with existing
institutions, and a craving after notoriety, are the primary incentives
to action,' This ungenerous and offensive parallel was drawn out through
a long leading article. The effect, if not the object, of all this is to
prejudge my case, to awaken all the bitter prejudices which lurk around
religion, and to secure my condemnation before my trial.
Another paper,* in which justice was done me in some respects, called me
a 'bigot.' I am not a bigot. I do not assume that I alone am right; nor
did I speak of Deity, declaring dogmatically his non-existence. I spoke
only of my own disbelief in such an existence. Of all _isms_ I think
dogmatism the worst. I do not judge other men by the agreement of their
opinions with my own. I believe you consider Christianity a benefit.
I regret that I feel it is not so, and I claim the privilege of saving
what is true to me. I have ever been ready to acquire correct notions. I
have publicly called upon parties whose duty it was to teach me--and who
were well paid for teaching--to assist me in sifting out the truth. But
they have chosen the strong arm of the law rather than strong argument.
Jean Jacques Rousseau says in his 'Confessions,' 'Enthusiasm for sublime
virtue is of little use in society. In aiming too high we are subject to
fall; the continuity of little duties, well fulfilled, demands no less
strength than heroic actions, and we find our account in it much better,
both in respect to reputation and happiness. The constant esteem of
mankind is infinitely better than sometimes their admiration.' As the
world goes there is much good sense in this, and I have read it to show
how fully I accord with these sentiments. I am not aiming at sublime
virtue, but rather at the continuity of little duties well fulfilled. It
is enough for Me if I can be true and useful.
* The National Association Gazette.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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