The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
The next day I wrote to the Board of Magistrates to say that 'if
visiting magistrates continued to question me before other prisoners,
where the discipline of the gaol forbade adequate reply, I should refuse
to answer.' In future I was always called out by myself and spoken with
alone.
Before my trial the same Mr. Jones told me that my friend, Mr. Richard
Carlile, had died in London a very horrible death, recanting all his
principles before he expired, and urged me to take warning by his
example and do the same. Shortly after Mr. Jones was surprised to meet
Mr. Carlile in the corridor of the gaol bringing me refreshments, which
his experience assured him I needed. And it was not the least part of
my pride on the day of my trial that he sat near me from morning till
night, encouraging me by his presence, and assisting me by his wisdom.
After my conviction he vindicated me assiduously through the press,
addressed to me public letters, and wrote to Justice Erskine and Sir
Robert Peel, threatening to renew his former war against the Church if
my situation was not ameliorated--a very curious species of recantation
it must be confessed, but a fair sample of the usual death-bed 'scenes'
which the pulpits relate.
My company as a prisoner was not of a very agreeable kind, I had to
listen to recitals of depravity such as I never heard before, and do
not wish to hear again. But this was not all. Sometimes a companion was
filthy as well as wicked. One man sent in among us had the itch, and
before I found it out he had held me by the wrists in some accidental
wrestle--which misfortune might have subjected me to a taste of prison
discipline which few will be able to imagine.
When the surgeon finds that a prisoner has this disease he makes no
remark, but shortly after, the man is called out by the turnkey, whom
he has to follow through various corridors to remote cells at the top
of the gaol, near the gallows. Upon entering one, he is told to take
off his clothes. As soon as he is in a state of nudity, his clothes
are taken away, and locked up. He is then shown a cask filled with
brimstone, grease, and other mixture, of the consistence of pitch,
and quite as offensive to the sight. With this he is made to smear
his entire person over; when this is done, he is left locked up in the
place. All he finds about him is a bed on which are two blankets, in
which hundreds, smeared as he is, have lain before. When no longer able
to endure the cold, he may lie in this place. Thick and chilly, these
disgusting coverings adjust themselves to the body when softened by the
warmth, where, without caution, the liquid will run into the eyes and
the mouth. Here he remains some days and eats the uncut food which is
brought to him as well as he can with his filthy fingers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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