The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Such is the description of a process of cure (as I gathered from
several whose experience I heard narrated), to which I might have been
subjected, if, when I discovered pustules on my wrists similar to those
on the infected man, I had not kept from the observation of the surgeon
while they remained. My habit of daily ablution, and some medicine I
procured, saved me from more than temporary discomfort. I need scarcely
add, that had such a cure been attempted on me, I should have had to
be carried to the place, and the application must have been effected by
force.
After some weeks' imprisonment, and when I had had sufficient
opportunity of noticing the disposition of the authorities, and
estimating the treatment to which I was to be subjected, I addressed the
following, slightly abridged--
Memorial of George Jacob Holyoake, prisoner for Blasphemy* In Gloucester
County Gaol, to Sir James Graham, her Majesty's Secretary of State.
Sir,--At the recent Gloucester Assizes your memorialist was sentenced by
Mr. Justice Erskine to six months' imprisonment for the alleged offence
of blasphemy.
Since that period he has been confined in the common gaol and fed on
convict gruel, bread, rice, and potatoes. It is true your memorialist
is allowed the privilege of purchasing, to some extent, better food,
but his imprisonment renders this privilege valueless, without the
assistance of friends, upon whom are the claims of his family left
dependent by his incarceration.
Under these circumstances your memorialist applied to the surgeon of the
gaol for other diet; by the surgeon he was referred to the governor;
by the governor to the visiting magistrates, and by the visiting
magistrates back to e surgeon, who subsequently has _recommended_,
though not prescribed, better diet: but from the recommendation of
it, your memorialist concludes that in that gentleman's opinion it
is necessary. Two other surgeons whom your memorialist consulted on
entering his prison warned him that a generous diet was absolutely
requisite, and the decay of your memorialist's health is a testimony of
its truth.
He prays for other regulations than those under which he sees visitors.
They have always to stand, sometimes to talk through the bars of a gate,
and are permitted to stay but a few minutes. As your memorialist is far
from his friends, these rules continually prevent him seeing them, and
receiving those attentions to his wants he otherwise would.
He wishes permission to remain up in an evening until the hour of the
debtors' retiring (9 o'clock), or at least to be allowed the use of
a light in his cell, in which he is confined from twelve to fourteen
hours, and during the winter he will be so shut up sixteen hours and a
half. Thus much time will be lost your memorialist could employ upon
a little mathematical speculation.** which would afford him the
gratification of contributing himself to the support of his family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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