The History of the Life and Death of Sultan Solyman the Magnificent, Emperor of the Turks, and of His son MustaphaUnknown
History
The History of the Life and Death of Sultan Solyman the Magnificent, Emperor of the Turks, and of His son Mustapha
Unknown
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- History -- Süleyman I, 1520-1566
Solyman did nothing extraordinary in the military Way till the Spring
1529, When the Fame of his Arms made the strong City _Buda_[I] an
easy Conquest; for the Inhabitants, struck with in universal Terror,
abandon’d the Place, and he enter’d the empty _City_ in _Triumph_.
But the _Citadel_ Was bravely defended by the Governor, _Thomas
Nadasti_, till the Garrison was reduc’d to three hundred; who seiz’d
the Governor, to deliver him up to _Solyman_, upon Condition they were
to march out with Bag and Baggage. But _Solyman_ despising their
Trachery, order’d his _Janizaries_ to put the Soldiers to Death, and
dismiss’d the _Governor_ with magnificent Presents, for the Revard of
his Valour, and Integrity to his Prince.
After the taking of _Buda_, _Solyman_ was resolv’d to penetrate into
the Heart of _Germany_, and lay siege to the City of[K] _Vienna_, the
capital City of _Austria_.
In his March he suffer’d his Troops to commit all Sorts of Outrages,
destroying all the Country with Fire and Sword, even beyond _Vienna_,
as far as _Lintz_[L]. He encamp’d before the City, _September_ the
26th, 1529, and invested it, that no Succour could be sent into the
Town.
He sent word by several Prisoners he had taken, that it was in vain to
defend their _Walls_ against the vindictive Force that had conquer’d
_Rhodes_, _Belgrade_ and _Buda_. But receiving no Answer, but _Sallies_
from the city, he began to plant his _Cannon_, and batter the _Walls_,
tho’ without Success; for his heavy Cannon, with the Vessels that
bore them, were sunk in the _Danube_ by the brave _Wolfgang Hoder_,
Commander of the Grand Duke’s Galleys. This unexpected Misfortune
gave _Solyman_, not only Uneasiness, but Terror, which was augmented
by Reports, that all the Powers of _Germany_ were marching to protect
_Vienna_.
In every Assault he seem’d to have the worst; all his _Mines_ were
_countermined_, and blown up, with considerable _Bodies_ of his best
_Troops_.
He therefore rais’d the Siege, with this Pretence, That _he did not
come to besiege_ Vienna, _but to meet with_ Ferdinand _King of_
Hungary, _to fight with him for his Dominions_.
The following Year he _circumcised_[M] his three Sons, _Mustapha_, that
he had by a _Circassian_[N] Slave, _Mahomet_ and _Selimus_, by two
other Slaves of the _Seraglio_[O].
In the Year 1532 _Solyman_ made another Expedition into _Hungary_: He
invested[P] _Guntz_; but it was so well defended by its Governor, the
valiant _Nicholas Turischitz_, that Solyman abandon’d the Siege.
Solyman by long Marches, sate down before _Gratz_[Q], but hearing of
a powerful Army headed by _Charles_ V, and _Ferdinand_ his Brother,
he thought fit to march back to _Constantinople_, after the Loss of a
great Number of Troops, commanded by _Bassa Fereses_, and _Cæsan_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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