The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Up to this point we have little whereon to build our conclusions, save
what is supplied by the general theory of ancient migrations, and what
appear to be facts dimly seen within the extreme orbit of mythology. The
ancients themselves seem to have obtained some uncertain glimpses of
links connecting their ancestors with Asiatic Scythia, for there were
those among them who represented the Caucons of Paphlagonia stretching
along the banks of the Parthenios, and between the Maryandinians and the
sea, as a nation of Scythian origin. Now the Caucons were undoubtedly
Pelasgians, as were the Phrygians, the Carians, and the Leleges, who,
united by the ties of blood, flocked to the defence of Troy.[10] In a
much remoter age, the heroes of the traditional Argo were, it is said,
confounded by night at Cyzicos,[11] in Mysia, with the warlike Pelasgi,
even then masters of the sea, and accustomed with their galleys to vex
the coast and plunder the settled inhabitants. I regard the working of
the gold and silver mines on the southern shores of the Euxine, anterior
to the Trojan war, as another proof of the settlement of the Pelasgi in
that part of Asia Minor;[12] and who but they, at a period beyond the
reach of tradition, could have opened those gold mines on the shores of
Thrace, which on his conquest of the country Philip of Macedon found to
have been long ago worked and abandoned by some unknown people?[13]
Footnote 10:
Strab. viii. 3. p. 127.
Footnote 11:
Apollod. i. 9. 18. The mythology describes the Pelasgi as driven out
of Thessaly by the Æolians, and, under the guidance of Cyzicos, taking
possession of the peninsula of that name previous to the Argonautic
expedition. They fought with the Argonauts, and were afterwards
expelled by the Tyrrhenians, who in their turn were driven out by the
Milesians. Phot. Bib. p. 139. a. 25. Bekk.
Footnote 12:
Il. β 857.
Footnote 13:
Payne Knight, on the Worship of Priapus, p. 147.
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