The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Be this as it may, it was over the Bosporos and through Thrace that the
Pelasgi seem to have made their earliest approaches towards Greece. The
Thracians themselves were of Pelasgian origin. Thracians inhabited both
sides of the Bosporos; traces of Pelasgian settlements and Pelasgian
names are likewise found on both sides. The stream of knowledge
unquestionably poured through Thrace into Greece; and it is highly
probable that the stream of population had, at a remoter period, flowed
in the same channel. Once in Macedonia, the adventurers would be tempted
southward by the beauty of the climate and country; so that while some
moved up the valley of the Haliacmon, others, perhaps, took possession
of the ridge of Olympos, Ossa and Pelion, where they were known under
the names of Centaurs and Lapithæ.[14] From these lofty ridges they
looked down upon the great lake which in those ages covered the whole
plain of Thessaly, and, following the ramifications of the mountains,
peopled Pelasgian Argos, Phthiotis, and the roots of Œta, while the
lowlands were still under water: thence, too, they crossed over into
Eubœa, where they assumed the names of Macrones[15] and Curetes. This
latter tribe settling at Chalcis,[16] and having been worsted in a
contest for the Lalantian plain, fled across the Euripos, and traversing
the whole of Bœotia, founded a new settlement about Pleuron in Ætolia,
and gave the name of Curetis to the whole country. Hence, also, in
process of time, they were driven by the Ætolians from Pisa in Elis,
upon which they took refuge in Acarnania.[17]
Footnote 14:
Λέλεγας γάρ φασι πρότερον αὐτοὺς προσαγωρευομένους, διὰ τὸ ἀποκεντῆσαι
τοὺς ἵππους προσαγορευθῆναι Ἱπποκενταύρους. Sch. Pind. Pyth. ii. 78.
Cf. Schœll. Hist. de la Lit. Grecq. i. 4. seq.
Footnote 15:
Sch. Apoll. Rhod. i. 1024. Cf. Winkel. Hist. de l’Art. i. 317.
Footnote 16:
Strab. x. 3. p. 349.
Footnote 17:
Strab. x. 3. p. 349. Sch. Pind. Olymp. iii. 19. Pliny, iv. 2. Eustath.
ad Il. β. 637. Certain ancient writers maintained that the Ætolians
were called Curetes by Homer; and at a still earlier period Hyantes,
and the country Hyantis.—Steph. Byzant. _v._ Αἰτωλ. p. 71. a. Palm. G.
Ant. p. 426.—Acarnania itself was formerly called Curetis.—Demet. ap.
Steph. _v._ Ἀθῆν. p. 45. a. Hard. ad Plin. iv. 2. p. 7.
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