The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Footnote 23:
Herod, i. 57.—On the situation of this city see Poppo, Proleg. ad
Thucyd. ii. p. 383.
Footnote 24:
Justin, vii. 1. Æsch. Supp. p. 261. Cf. Thucyd. iv. 109.
Footnote 25:
Diod. v. p. 396. Wesseling.
But to follow the movements of the Pelasgi through Greece itself, where,
though no chronology of events can be attempted, our views rest on a
stable foundation. Much, however, of our reasoning will be confused or
perhaps unintelligible, if it be not borne in mind that the name of the
Pelasgi, like that of the Tartars or Arabs, was a general appellation
applied to the whole race, while the several tribes bore separate
denominations; as the Chaones,[26] the Dryopes, the Leleges, the
Caucons, the Cranaans, with many others,[27] precisely as among the
Arabs, we find the Ababde, the Mahazi, the Beni Sakker, &c. The
Pelasgian tribe which first made its appearance, and became powerful in
Epeiros, a country not to be separated from Greece, was that of the
Chaones, whose chief seat was Cheimera,[28] at the foot of the Ceraunian
mountains. An obscure scholiast, indeed, denominates them
barbarians;[29] but as from the best authority we know them to have been
Pelasgi, this shows the value of the term in the mouth of the later
writers. Another class,—the Levites, perhaps, of those primitive
people,—settled amid the oak forests which surrounded the lovely lake of
Dodona, where under the name of Selli,[30] they founded the most
celebrated oracle of early antiquity. In their habits they remind us of
the Sanyasis, and other religious anchorites of India, living from views
of penance with unwashed feet, and sleeping on the bare ground. Other
tribes renowned of old in Epeiros, and all Pelasgian,[31] were the
Thesprotians, the Molossians, the Perrhæbians, and the Dolopians, the
last rough mountaineers inhabiting both the eastern and western slopes
of Pindos.[32]
Footnote 26:
Steph. Byz. _v._ Χαονία, p. 753. g.
Footnote 27:
Hermann, however, (Polit. Ant. p. 14,) imagines that the Caucons,
Leleges, &c. were independent races, though less civilised and
illustrious than the Pelasgi.
Footnote 28:
Plin. iv. 1.
Footnote 29:
Schol. ad Aristoph. Eq. 78.
Footnote 30:
Aristot. Meteorol. i. 14. p. 39.—Il. π. 234. seq.
Footnote 31:
Steph. Byz. _v._ Ἔφυρα, p. 367. c. Strab. vii. 7 p. 119. See also
Müll. Dor. i. 6. Plut. Pyrrh. 1.—See the authorities collected by
Niebuhr, i. 26.
Footnote 32:
Dolops was the son of Hermes, and dying in the city of Magnesia in
Thessaly, had there a tomb erected by the sea-shore. Sch. Apoll. Rhod.
i. 587. 558.
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