The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
But the principal tribe, and that which subsequently spread throughout
Greece, after filling with population the valley of the Haliacmon,
traversing the Caulavian range, and descending along the course of the
Aoös, seem on the banks of the Celydnos, to have turned their faces
southward. Following that stream upwards towards its source, they found
themselves in Epeiros, a land abounding with water brooks, with lovely
mountains, and lovelier valleys, and at length settled, and erected
themselves lasting habitations in the sacred neighbourhood of
Dodona,[18] where the first oracle known to the Hellenes flourished
under the protection of the Pelasgian Zeus.[19]
Footnote 18:
Strab. vii. 7. p. 124. seq. Hesiod. Frag. 54. et 124. Gœttl.—A second
Dodona is supposed to have existed in Thessaly.—See Thirl. Hist. of
Greece, i. 36.—Cf. Buttm. Diss. de orac. Dodon. Orat. Att. vii. 133.
sqq.
Footnote 19:
Il. π. 233.
Up to this point we have been treading, with little or no light to guide
us, over a soil shifting, unsure, and treacherous; but here we touch
upon comparatively firm ground, while the light of poetry dawns around,
and enables us to direct our footsteps towards the luminous terra firma
of history.
It must not be denied that much of the foregoing theory is erected on
inference and conjecture. Nevertheless, it rests in part on facts which
an historian ought not to reject. For example, though it be nowhere,
perhaps, distinctly stated that the Thracians were entirely of Pelasgian
origin, we are compelled by various circumstances to believe that such
was the case: first, Samothrace on the coast was undoubtedly peopled by
Pelasgi;[20] secondly, the Macedonians, plainly of the same stock with
the Thracians, are acknowledged to have been Pelasgi;[21] and since the
Illyrians likewise were a kindred people,[22] we have a line of
Pelasgian settlements stretching along the whole northern frontier of
Greece, the Ægæan, the Hellespont, and the Propontis, from the Adriatic
to the Black Sea. The chain of proofs, indeed, is not complete, but
appears and disappears alternately, like the stream of the Alpheios,
though little doubt can be entertained of the existence of the links
which happen to lie out of sight. In nearly every part of Macedonia the
footsteps of the Pelasgi are clearly discernible; at Crestona,[23] on
the Echidoros in Pœonia; in Emathea, and Bottiœa;[24] and looking at the
language of the country, we find it at all times to have been identical
with that of Greece. That the same thing must be predicated of Thrace,
even in the remotest ages, appears indisputably from this, that her
bards, Thamyris and Orpheus traversed the whole of Hellas, and sang
their wisdom to its inhabitants; while Olen coming from Lycia, a
Pelasgian settlement,[25] likewise brought his kindred songs to the same
tolerant and hospitable land.
Footnote 20:
Herod. ii. 51.
Footnote 21:
Justin. vii. 1. Thucyd. ii. 99.
Footnote 22:
Müller, Dor. i. 2.
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