The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Serv. ad Æn. iii. 131. Strabo, x. 3. Pelasgic remains are still found
in the island. Pashley, Trav. in Crete, i. 152.
Passing thus from island to island in the very infancy of navigation,
the Pelasgi appear by way of the Sporades and Cycladæ, to have migrated
into Peloponnesos, first landing at Argos. Probably on their arrival
they found there some few inhabitants who by the isthmus had entered and
scattered themselves at leisure over the peninsula. But whether this was
so or not, certain it is that the oldest legends of Hellenic mythology
allude to the peopling of Argos by sea, representing Inachos, its first
ruler, as a son of the ocean.[77] From this chief, whether historical or
fabulous, the principal river of Argos received its appellation, and
members of his family bestowed their names on Argolis first, and
afterwards on the whole of Peloponnesos, which from Apis was denominated
Apia;[78] from Pelasgos, Pelasgia;[79] and from another prince so
called, it received the name of Argos.[80] In this division of Hellas,
which the rays of poetry and mythology unite to render luminous, the
Pelasgi[81] seem early to have struck deep root, and made a rapid
progress in civilisation. Here, accordingly, in historical times were
found the most numerous monuments of their power and grandeur; and here,
in the treasury of Atreus and the walls of Tiryns denominated Cyclopian,
we still may contemplate proofs of their opulence and progress in the
arts. Among them would appear to have existed a class or caste named
Cyclops, addicted extremely to handicrafts, particularly building. These
it was who erected the walls and citadel of Argos,[82] on which they
bestowed the name of Larissa, together with certain labyrinths, said to
have existed in the neighbourhood of Nauplia. Mycenæ appears to have
been the most ancient capital of the country, built while the site of
Argos was yet a marsh,[83] or perhaps under water; then came Tiryns, and
lastly Argos. Other early seats of the Pelasgi were at Epidauros and
Hermione.[84]
Footnote 77:
Apollod. ii. 1. Keightley, Mythol. 405.
Footnote 78:
Cf. Athen. xiv. 63.
Footnote 79:
Tzet. ad Lyc. 177. Plin. iv. 5. Sch. Apoll. Rhod. i. 1024. Nic.
Damasc. in Exc. p. 492.
Footnote 80:
Sch. Eurip. Orest. 1245.
Footnote 81:
Æsch. Supp. 642. 919.
Footnote 82:
Strab. viii. 6. p. 202. Müll. Dor. i. 90. Frag. Incert. Pind. p. 660.
Diss.
Footnote 83:
Aristot. Meteorol. i. 14. p. 38.
Footnote 84:
Strab. viii. 6. p. 204.
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