The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
But the province of Peloponnesos which the Pelasgi most delighted to
consider their home, was the rough, wild, and elevated table land of
Arcadia,[85] resembling on a small scale their original seat in central
Asia; belted round by mountains with many streams and rivers pouring
down their sides: here long shut out from commerce with the rest of
mankind they multiplied in ease and security, and became a great
nation,[86] who, to express the idea of their own extreme antiquity,
professed themselves to be older than the moon.[87] Having lost all
tradition of their arrival in the country, they looked upon themselves
as autochthons, and regarded their mountain-girt land as the great
reservoir of Pelasgian population,[88] whence its colonies like streams,
flowed outwards, and peopled the rest of Hellas; and probably it was
thence that the first emigrants descended into the valley of the
Eurotas, spread themselves through Laconia, and found a mountain on
which they bestowed the holy name of Olympos. In this province one of
the most famous of the Pelasgian tribes, is by some traditions said to
have had its origin; for Lelex,[89] who gave his name to the Leleges,
they fabled to have been an autochthon of Laconia, and down even to the
times of Pausanias an heroum was shown at Sparta erected in honour of
his name. Undoubtedly a mythical legend connected with this hero was
deeply interwoven with the fabulous history of Laconia. His son Eurotas
was the father of Sparta, wife of Lacedæmon, who gave his name to the
country. He had two daughters, Amycla and Eurydice, the latter of whom
became the wife of Acrisios.[90] The Acarnanians, however, had among
them a tradition which made Lelex an autochthon of Leucadia,[91] and the
people of Megara spoke of one Lelex[92] who arrived in their country by
sea from Egypt.
Footnote 85:
Which Strabo (viii. 3, 157,) says was the original seat of the
Caucons.
Footnote 86:
Sch. Apoll. Rhod. iv. 264.
Footnote 87:
Clem. Alex. i. 6.
Footnote 88:
Herod. i. 146. Pliny iv. 10. Nic. Damasc. in Exc. p. 494. Paus. viii.
1. 4.
Footnote 89:
Paus. iii. 12. 5.—i. 1. The country, moreover, obtained the name of
Lelegia, iv. i. 1.
Footnote 90:
Apollod. iii. 10. 3.
Footnote 91:
Strab. vii. 7. p. 115.
Footnote 92:
From whom the people were called Leleges. Paus. i. 39. 6. He was said
to be the son of Poseidon and Libya, and his tomb was shown near the
sea-shore, 44. 3.
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