The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
To proceed, however, with the traces of the Pelasgi in Peloponnesos. It
has sometimes been supposed that no proof exists of their having held
any part of this peninsula excepting Argos, Achaia and Arcadia;[93] but
erroneously, for we have seen the Leleges, a Pelasgian tribe, in
Laconia; and we find a settlement of the Pelasgi in Messenia. Here also
at Andania flourished the Pelasgian worship of the Dii Kabyri from
Samothrace;[94] colony of Leleges, under Pylos, son of Cleison, settled
at Pylos on the Coryphasian promontory.[95] The Caucons held
Cyparissos;[96] that is both in the interior of Messenia and along the
sea coast we find settlements of the race which peopled the whole
peninsula. Passing northward into Elis, we immediately on crossing the
Neda find Caucons in the Lepreatis,[97] where, probably, in proof that
the tribe originated there, they showed in Strabo’s[98] time the tomb of
Caucon. They had likewise a river Caucon[99] in the north of Elis, and
in short the whole country from the Neda to the Larissos bore anciently
the name of Cauconia.[100] Some, however, maintain that they were found
only at three points on the coast, that is, in the south of
Triphylia,[101] in the north near Dyme, and at Hollow Elis on the
Peneios, which Aristotle considered their chief seat.[102] Nevertheless
Antimachos regarded the Epeians as Caucons,[103] and since these
inhabited the whole western coast from Messenia northward, we must
consider Elis as the principal though not the original seat of this
tribe; for we find them represented as issuing from Arcadia, and we have
already shown that they were settled in Paphlagonia, and were
denominated a Trojan tribe.
Footnote 93:
Thirl. Hist. of Greece, i. 38.
Footnote 94:
Paus. iv. 1. Müll. Dor. i. 116.
Footnote 95:
Paus. iv. 36. i.
Footnote 96:
Strab. viii. 3. 156.
Footnote 97:
Ibid. viii. 3. 152.
Footnote 98:
Ibid. viii. 3. 157.
Footnote 99:
Ibid. viii. 3. 151.
Footnote 100:
Ibid. viii. 3. 157.
Footnote 101:
Ibid. viii. 3. 151. The Caucons, however, mentioned by Athena in the
Odyssey (θ. 366.) were different from those of Triphylia. The
Triphylian Caucons held all the land lying south-east of Pylos on the
way to Lacedæmon. Strab. viii. 3. 157.
Footnote 102:
Strab. viii. 3. 157.
Footnote 103:
Ibid.
Turning our faces eastward from the promontory Araxos, we discover along
the coast a chain of Pelasgian settlements founded by Ionians from
Athens.[104] To complete our list of proofs that there was no spot in
all Hellas not possessed by the Pelasgi, we find a prince of that race,
and named Pelasgos, receiving the goddess Demeter at Corinth in the
remotest periods of the mythology.[105]
Footnote 104:
Herod. vii. 14.
Footnote 105:
Paus. i. 14. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account