The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
If now we cast a rapid glance over the sciences and civilisation of the
Pelasgi, we shall probably have acquired as complete an idea of that
ancient people as existing monuments enable us to frame.[117] Tradition
attributed to them the invention of several arts of primary necessity,
as those of building houses and manufacturing clothing, which they did
from the skins of wild boars, the animals first slain by man for food. A
relic of this primitive style of dress remained, we are told, to a very
late age among the rustics of Phocis and Eubœa.[118] Other traditions
will have it that mankind fed on grass and herbs until the Pelasgi
taught them the greater refinement of feeding upon acorns. But leaving
these poetical fancies, we shall find in many genuine monuments and
facts undisputed proofs of the power and knowledge of the Pelasgi. In
the first place, they it was who bequeathed to their Hellenic
descendants some knowledge, though imperfect and obscure, of the true
God.[119] In their minds the recognition of the unity of the Divine
Being formed the basis of theology, and the philosophers of after ages
who reasoned best and thought most correctly rose no higher on these
points than their rude ancestors.
Footnote 117:
See Nieb. i. 24.
Footnote 118:
Paus. viii. 1. 5.
Footnote 119:
Herod. ii. 32. 51. Plato, Tim. t. vii. 22–31. 96. 142.
But the natural tendency of the human mind to error soon disturbed the
simplicity of their faith; for as the tribes separated, each taking a
different direction, they all in turns learned to consider the God as
their patron, so that speedily there were as many gods as tribes, and
polytheism was created. Thus the Pelasgi, who had at first like the
polished nations of modern times no name for _the gods_, because they
believed in but one, degenerated in the course of time, and invented
that system of divinities and heroes which afterwards prevailed in
Greece. They, too, it was, who in the developement of their superstition
made the first steps towards the arts by setting up rude images of the
powers they worshipped, and to them accordingly the introduction of the
Hermæan statues at Athens is attributed.[120] There was likewise in a
temple of Demeter between mount Eboras and Taygetos, a wooden statue of
Orpheus, supposed to be the workmanship of the Pelasgi.[121] Evidently
too, the worship of Demeter, and of all the rural gods grew up
originally among them, as did likewise the adoration of supreme power
and supreme wisdom in Zeus and Athena.[122]
Footnote 120:
Herod. ii. 51.
Footnote 121:
Paus. iii. 20. 5.
Footnote 122:
We find mention, too, of a Pelasgian Hera, Alex. ab. Alex. p. 321.
Sch. Apol. Rhod. i. 14.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account