The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Usually the Pelasgi are considered as a much wandering people,[123]
though it would be more correct to represent them, like the Anglo-Saxon
race in modern times, as the prolific parents of many settlements,
spreading widely, but taking root wherever they spread. A proof of this
still exists in the vast structures[124] which they reared, whose ruins
are yet found scattered through Asia, Greece, and Italy. These Cyclopian
buildings, palaces, treasuries, fortresses, barrows, were not the works
of nomadic hordes, but of a people attached to the soil and resolute in
defending it. Navigation, likewise, they cultivated, and were among the
earliest nations who possessed a power at sea,[125] which led
necessarily to the study of astronomy, together with the occult science
of the stars.[126] Of their progress in the more ordinary arts of
utility we have very little knowledge, but we find in the Iliad a
Pelasgian woman staining ivory to be used as ornaments of a
war-horse;[127] the invention of the shepherd’s crook was attributed to
them; so likewise was the religious dance called Hyporchema;[128] their
proficiency in music is spoken of;[129] and their pre-eminence in war
was signified by representing them as inventors of the shield.[130]
Footnote 123:
Strab. xiii. 3. p. 144.
Footnote 124:
Serv. ad Æn. vi. 630. Winkelmann, ii. 557. On the Cyclopian walls of
Crotona. Mus. Cortonen. pl. i. Rom. 1756.
Footnote 125:
Palm. Gr. Ant. p. 60. Herm. Pol. Ant. p. 13.
Footnote 126:
Palm. Gr. Ant. p. 72.
Footnote 127:
δ. 142. Sch. Apol. Rhod. iii. 1323. Natal. Com. 611.
Footnote 128:
Phot. Bib. 320. b.
Footnote 129:
They were the inventors of the trumpet. Πελασγιὰς ἔβρεμε σάλπιγξ,
Nonn. Dion. 47. 568. Cf. Paus. ii. 21. 3. Gœttl. ad Hes. Theog. 311.
Footnote 130:
Serv. ad Æn. ix. 505.
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