The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Here, therefore, the fugitives, erecting themselves dwellings, or taking
possession of caverns among almost inaccessible cliffs, successfully
defended themselves, subsisting on the plunder of their former owners.
Shortly before the time of the writer, to whom we are indebted for these
details, a bondsman, named Drimacos, made his escape from the city and
reached the mountains, where, by valour and conduct, he soon placed
himself at the head of the servile insurgents over whom he ruled like a
king.[60] The Chians led several expeditions against him in vain. He
defeated them in the field with great slaughter; but, at length, to
spare the useless effusion of human blood, invited them to a conference,
wherein he observed, that the slaves, being encouraged in their revolt
by an oracle, would never lay down their arms or submit to the drudgery
of servitude. Nevertheless, the war might be terminated. “For, if my
advice,” said he, “be followed, and we be suffered to enjoy
tranquillity, numerous advantages will thence accrue to the state.”
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Footnote 60:
The history of the servile revolt in Sicily offers numerous points of
resemblance to that of Chios, though Eunus, the leader of the Sicilian
slaves, by no means deserves, either for character or abilities, to be
compared with Drimacos. Eunus was an impostor, who, by visions and
pretended prophecies, excited the slaves to insurrection. He obtained
credit for his predictions by concealing a bored walnut-shell, filled
with some fiery substance, in his mouth, and then breathing forth
sparks and flames like a chimera. His mind, however, was capable of
ambition, for, among the other events which he foretold, he was
careful to introduce the fact, that he was one day, by the decrees of
heaven, to be a king. Diodor. Sicul. 34. Ap. Phot. Biblioth. Cod. 244.
p. 384. Bekk. The contrivances by which he supported his pretensions
to miraculous powers are thus described by Florus, iii. 19: Syrus
quidam nomine Eunus (magnitudo claudium facit, ut meminerimus)
fanatico furore simulato, dum Syriæ deæ comas, jactat ad libertatem et
arma servos, quasi numinum imperio concitavit idquæ ut divinitus fieri
probaret, in ore abdita nuce quam sulfure, et igne stipaveret, leniter
inspirans flammam inter verba fundebat.
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