The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
There being little prospect of a satisfactory settlement of the matter
by arms, the Chians consented to enter into a truce as with a public
enemy. Humbled by their losses and defeats, Drimacos found them
submissive to reason. He, therefore, provided himself with weights,
measures, and a signet,[61] and exhibiting them to his former masters,
said, “When, in future, our necessities require that I should supply
myself from your stores, it shall always be by these weights and
measures, and having possessed myself of the necessary quantity of
provisions, I shall be careful to leave your warehouses sealed with this
signet. With respect to such of your slaves as may fly and offer
themselves to me, I will institute a rigid examination into their story,
and if, upon inquiry, they appear to have had just grounds for
complaint, I will protect them—if not, they shall be sent back to their
proprietors.”
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Footnote 61:
In illustration of the ancient practice of sealing storehouses and
other places where valuable things were kept, we may cite the
following anecdote from Diogenes Laertius. (iv. 8. 3.) Lacydes, who
succeeded Arcesilaus as principal professor in the New Academy,
having, as it would appear, a set of thievish domestics, was in the
habit of carefully sealing the door of his storeroom; but, in order
not to run any risk of losing the seal, he used, unobserved, as he
thought, to slip it into the chamber through an aperture in the door.
The slaves, however, diligently reconnoitering his movements,
discovered the old gentleman’s secret, and visiting his stores as
often as they thought proper, they escaped detection by sealing the
door again, and placing through the hole the signet where he had left
it.
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To these conditions the magistrates readily acceded, upon which the
slaves who still remained with their masters grew more obedient, and
seldom took to flight, dreading the decision of Drimacos.[62] Over his
own followers he exercised a despotic authority. They, in fact, stood
far more in fear of him than when in bondage of their lords, and
performed his bidding without question or murmur, as soldiers obey their
commander. For he was severe in the punishment of the unruly, and
permitted no man to plunder or lay waste the country, or commit any act
of injustice,—in short, to do anything without his order. The public
festivals he was careful to observe, going round and collecting from the
proprietors of the land, who bestowed upon him voluntarily both wine and
the finest victims; but if, on these occasions, he discovered that a
plot was hatching, or any ambush laid for him, he would take speedy
vengeance.
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Footnote 62:
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