The History of the Medical Department of Transylvania UniversityPeter, Robert
History
The History of the Medical Department of Transylvania University
Peter, Robert
Medicine -- Kentucky; Medicine -- Kentucky -- History; Transylvania University. Medical Department
This railroad, the "Lexington & Ohio," was begun in 1831 and completed
as far as Frankfort--twenty-eight miles--in 1835. It was composed of
stone sills laid side by side, with a dressed surface on the portion
upon which the wheels were to run. The cars resembled an old pattern
of street car and were drawn by horses.
The imposing ceremony of laying the first "stone sill" took place on
Water Street, October 21, 1831, "amid a vast throng of people." Indeed,
it was made a very great occasion, which might have been marked with
still greater pomp and circumstance, as the newspapers inform us, had
"more notice been given beforehand." As it was, a large procession,
civic and military, was formed, marshaled by General Leslie Combs, the
renowned "boy-captain of 1812," assisted by handsome James B. Coleman.
Three military companies, including "Hunt's Artillery" and "Captain
Neet's Rifle Guards," were on parade with a fine military band playing
"Yankee Doodle," "Hail, Columbia," and other patriotic airs.
Major-General Pendleton and staff, on horseback, led the march. Governor
Metcalfe and Reverend Nathan H. Hall supported the orator of the day.
The Trustees of the town, the President and Directors of the railroad,
the President and all the officers and Trustees of Transylvania
University, and all the societies of the University and of the town,
were in line. "At eleven o'clock," says the _Lexington Reporter_, "the
three military companies which formed the escort marched from the place
of rendezvous to the college lawn, where they were met by the various
societies and individuals. For many years we have not witnessed such a
pageant, and never a more interesting.
"The procession first moved in a circle around the lawn where it was
formed, at which time the bells in the various churches in town
commenced a merry peal which continued till the procession reached the
place where the ceremony was performed. The military escort then
formed a hollow square, within which the whole civic procession was
enclosed. Thousands of anxious and delighted spectators were on the
outside, among whom we were gratified to see a large concourse of
ladies, for whose accommodation the marshal had directed the adjacent
market-house to be appropriated.
"Doctor Caldwell then delivered a highly interesting and appropriate
address.
"A Federal salute was fired at sunrise, and seven guns when the first
stone sill was laid, indicating the seven sections of the road under
contract."
Doctor Caldwell spoke in polished and eloquent phrase of the
advantages accruing to Lexington and the whole adjacent country from
the establishment of this road. He prophesied also great benefit to
Louisville therefrom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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