The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The distribution of these churches is of value to determine the extent
of this progress. Over 90 per cent of the organizations were in the
South, where the large majority of the Negroes are. Because of the
social and economic conditions in that section, however, the proportion
of the total value of church property was smaller, being only 73.5 per
cent, and the proportionate amount of debt on church property
accordingly smaller, being 53.1 per cent. Considering State by State,
one finds that the southern group, of course, took the lead, whereas
Idaho, Nevada, New Hampshire, North and South Dakota, and Vermont
reported no Negro churches at all in 1890; but South Dakota and New
Hampshire carried such an item in their returns in 1906. Georgia held
first rank in the number of Negro communicants in 1890 and 1906, while
Alabama advanced from third to second place in 1906, and Mississippi
from the sixth in 1890 to fourth in 1906. Oklahoma did the unusual thing
of advancing from the thirty-third place in 1890 to the twentieth in
1906. Most of these changes, however, followed corresponding changes in
the Negro population of these States, resulting not every time as a
natural increase but from migration.
A smaller number of Negro communicants were distributed among 18 white
organizations in 1906. Between 1890 and 1906, however, the Southern
Baptist Conventions and the Evangelical Lutheran churches lost their
Negro members; but for the first time the following reported Negro
churches in 1906: The Advent Christian Church, the Seventh Day
Adventists, the General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
North America, the General Eldership of the Churches of God in North
America, the Wesleyan Methodist Connection, the Moravian Church, the
Reformed Church in America, and the Church of the United Brethren in
Christ. Other difficulties arise in making the comparison here; for the
Colored Primitive Baptists were not reported as a separate denomination
in 1890, but in 1906 they, with the exception of four churches of this
faith, constituted a body of their own. The white denomination reporting
the largest number of Negro members was the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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