The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The most outspoken of the former was David Barrow.[2] He was a native of
Virginia, where he commenced his ministry in 1771, passing through the
period of much insolence and persecution of the rude countrymen then
denying the liberal sects religious freedom. He early became attached to
the antislavery school and consequently emancipated his own slaves in
Virginia without at first having so very much to say against the
institution. After distinguishing himself in the State of Virginia for
his unusual piety and great ability, he moved to Kentucky in 1798 and
settled in Montgomery County. When the antislavery dispute became very
ardent soon thereafter, he carried his opposition to the extent of
alienating the support of his coworkers, who, sitting as an advisory
council, expelled him from the ministry for preaching emancipation, and
preferred similar charges against him that his local church at Mount
Sterling might act accordingly. After having taken this drastic step,
however, the Association at its next session voted to rescind this
action; but Barrow had then joined with the emancipators and did not
desire to return. Among those whom he found sufficiently companionable
in the new work which he had undertaken were Rev. Donald Holmes, Carter
Tarrant, Jacob Grigg, George Smith, and numerous other ministers, some
of whom were native Americans and others native Europeans.
These emancipators began by inquiring: "Can any person whose practice is
friendly to perpetual slavery be admitted a member of this meeting?"
They thought not. They inquired, moreover: "Is there any case in which
persons holding slaves may be admitted to membership into the church of
Christ?" They said: "No, except in the case of holding young slaves with
a view to their future emancipation when they reach the age of
responsibility, in the case of persons who have purchased slaves in
their ignorance and desire to leave it to the church to say when they
may be free, in the case of women whose husbands are opposed to
emancipation, in the case of a widow who has it not in her power to
liberate them, and in the case when the slaves are idiots or too old to
maintain themselves." Another query was: "Shall members in union with us
be at liberty in any case to purchase slaves?" The answer was negative,
except it was with a view to ransom them in such a way as the church
might approve. These emancipators in Kentucky constituted themselves
some years later an organized body and finally became known as the
"_Baptized Licking-Locust Association_." In the course of time, however,
feeling that that mode of association or the consolidation of churches
was unscriptural and ought to be laid aside, they changed their
organization to that of an abolition society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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