The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
It is said that his preaching was much admired by both saints and
sinners wherever he went. "As a stranger," say Lemuel Burkett and Jesse
Reed in their _Concise History of the Kehukee Baptist Association_, "few
received equal degree of liberality with him." They were, therefore,
advised, "that whereas the black brethren in the church seemed anxious
for a vote in the conference that it would be best to consider the black
people as a wing of the body, and Josiah Bishop to take over sight of
them, as this church, at that time, fellowshiped a number of Negroes.
The black people at first seemed pleased with the proposition, but soon
repented and came and told the deacons they were afraid that matters
might turn up disagreeable to them and dishonoring to God, and said that
they would be subordinate to the white brethren, if they would let them
continue as they were, which was consented to." Josiah Bishop, of
course, could not long remain as the pastor of a mixed church in the
slaveholding colony of Virginia. After toiling successfully for a short
period in that city, he moved to Baltimore, where he helped to promote
the cause of the rising Baptists in that city. When his work was well
done there, he moved to the city of New York, where during 1810 and 1811
he served as the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church.
Pioneering in this same field in 1792 was the famous "Uncle Jack," a
full-blooded African, recognized by the whites as a forceful preacher of
the gospel in the Baptist Church. For some years he preached from
plantation to plantation, moving so many to repentance that the white
citizens in appreciation of his worth had him licensed to preach and
raised a fund with which they purchased his freedom. They bought him a
small farm in Virginia, where for more than 40 years he continued his
ministry as an instrument in the conversion of a large number of white
people.
Contemporaneous with Uncle Jack was Henry Evans, a free Negro of
Virginia. On his way to Charleston, South Carolina, to work at the trade
of shoemaking, Evans happened to stop at Fayetteville, North Carolina.
Having been licensed as a local preacher in the Methodist Church, he
tarried there to work among the people, whose deplorable condition
excited his sympathy. At first he worked at his trade and preached on
Sunday. The town council, feeling that he was a public danger, ordered
him to refrain from preaching. Whereupon he began to hold secret
meetings. His preaching became so effective, however, and so many white
persons attended his meetings, that the official opposition yielded
sufficiently to have a regular Methodist Church organized there in 1790.
The edifice was so constructed as to provide quarters for Evans, who
remained there until his death in 1810, although a white minister was in
actual charge of the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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