The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
Another secession of the Methodists from the white connection was in
progress in other parts. A number of Negroes, most of whom were members
of the John Street Methodist Episcopal Church, in New York City, took
the first step toward separation from that connection in 1796. They had
not been disturbed in their worship to the extent experienced by Richard
Allen and his coworkers in Philadelphia, but they had a "desire for the
privilege of holding meetings of their own, where they might have an
opportunity to exercise their spiritual gifts among themselves, and
thereby be more useful to one another." Such permission was obtained
from Bishop Francis Asbury by a group of intelligent Negro Methodists,
chief among whom were Francis Jacobs, William Brown, Peter Williams,
Abraham Thompson, June Scott, Samuel Pontier, Thomas Miller, William
Miller, James Varick and William Hamilton. Three of these persons,
Abraham Thompson, June Scott, and Thomas Miller, were at that time
recognized preachers, and William Miller was an exhorter, all of them
officiating in this capacity as opportunities presented themselves in
their connection and under the supervision of the white Methodists.
These workers continued in this situation until the year 1799, when,
with a further increase in the Negro membership of the Methodist
Episcopal Church in New York City, they proposed to build a separate
house of worship rather than merely hold separate meetings in the
edifice belonging to the white Methodists. A meeting was held soon
thereafter and arrangements were made for the purchase of a lot in
Orange Street, between Cross and Chatham, on which after having paid the
amount of $50, they found out that the title was involved and they
thereafter purchased a site situated at the corner of Church and Leonard
Streets and fronting on Church Street. Upon this site they erected a
building in the year 1800, naming the edifice the African Methodist
Episcopal Zion Church. Their white friends, seeing that they were
determined to be a separate body, appointed as their adviser Rev. John
McClaskey, who instructed them how to proceed in drawing up the articles
of government. A charter was secured in 1801 and bears the signatures of
Peter Williams and Francis Jacobs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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