The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
During the first years of their separation the African Methodists in New
York had the cooperation of the whites and the funds necessary for the
construction of their building and the maintenance of their ministers
came from that source. In the course of time, however, the funds
contributed by the people of color themselves increased with this
growing desire for independence. The schism in the white church,
moreover, stimulated this desire for thorough separation from the white
Methodists inasmuch as their so-called superiors were divided in their
views as to questions of polity. These Methodists of color believed that
they should avail themselves of the opportunity to control their own
affairs. They had at first had for pastors white Methodist preachers
with the local preachers of color serving under them. They thereupon
notified the white Methodists that they no longer felt themselves
obligated to look to them for supplying the pulpit and that they did not
desire to have their property involved in the difficulties contemplated
by the proposed act of incorporation which had led to the schism. The
Zionites were in a state of indecision, however, for the reason that not
having left the white Methodist Church in a snarl as did the followers
of Richard Allen, the Zionites had no particular grievance to serve as
a cohesive force. Many had thought either of returning to the white
Methodists or joining the Allenites.
There soon came a time then when it was necessary for the Zionites to
decide exactly what they would do. This being the case, an official
meeting was held on August 11, 1820, for the purpose of considering the
serious state of the church. Two important questions were propounded at
this meeting, one being: "Shall we return to the white people?" The
answer was negative. The next question was: "Shall we join Bishop
Allen?" The answer was also negative. They, therefore, decided to take
steps for establishing a firm church government of their own. Several
efforts have since been made to unite the African Methodists but to no
avail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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