The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
Farther upward in the colony of North Carolina, the same difficulties
were encountered. There the motive was the fear that, should the slaves
be converted, they would, according to the unwritten law of Christendom,
become free. Some planters, however, were very soon thereafter persuaded
to let these missionaries continue their work. "By much importunity,"
says an annalist, Mr. Ranford of Chowan, "in 1712 we prevailed upon Mr.
Martin to let him baptize three of his Negroes, two women and a boy. All
the arguments I could make use of," said he, "would scarce effect it
till Bishop Fleetwood's sermon in 1711 turned ye scale." These workers
then soon found it possible to instruct and baptize more than forty
Negroes in one year, and not long thereafter some workers reported as
many as 15 to 24 in one month, 40 to 50 in six months and 60 to 70 in a
year. Rev. Mr. Newman, proclaiming the new day of the Gospel in that
colony, reported in 1723 that he had baptized two Negroes who could say
the Creed, the Lord's Prayer, the Ten Commandments and gave good
sureties for their fuller information. According to the report of Rev.
C. Hall, the number of conversions there among the Negroes for eight
years was 355, including 112 adults; and "at Edenton the blacks
generally were induced to attend service at all these stations where
they behaved with great decorum."
In the middle colonies the work was given additional impetus by the
mission of Dr. Thomas Bray. The Bishop of London sent this gentleman to
the colony of Maryland for the purpose of devising plans to convert
adult Negroes and educate their children. Having also the influential
support of M. D'Alone, the private secretary of King William, who gave
for its maintenance a fund, the proceeds of which were to be used to
employ catechists, the Thomas Bray Mission decidedly encouraged these
missionaries. The catechists appointed, however, failed; but the work
was well extended throughout Maryland, into neighboring colonies, and
even into the settlements of Georgia, through certain persons assuming
the title of Dr. Bray's Associates. Traveling in North Carolina, Rev.
Mr. Stewart, a missionary, found there a school maintained by Dr. Bray's
Associates for the education of Indians and Negroes. They were
supporting such a school in Georgia in 1751; but in 1766 the Rev. S.
Frink, a missionary trying to secure a hearing in Augusta, found that he
could neither convert the Indians nor the whites, who seemed to be as
destitute of religion as the former; but he succeeded in converting some
Negroes.
[Illustration: DIRECTING THE WANDERER IN THE RIGHT WAY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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