Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
All these grievances made Corinth eager to send the promised aid to
Epidamnus. Advertisement was made for volunteer settlers, and a force
of Ambraciots, Leucadians, and Corinthians was dispatched. They marched
by land to Apollonia, a Corinthian colony, the route by sea being
avoided from fear of Corcyraean interruption. When the Corcyraeans
heard of the arrival of the settlers and troops in Epidamnus, and the
surrender of the colony to Corinth, they took fire. Instantly putting
to sea with five-and-twenty ships, which were quickly followed by
others, they insolently commanded the Epidamnians to receive back the
banished nobles—(it must be premised that the Epidamnian exiles had
come to Corcyra and, pointing to the sepulchres of their ancestors, had
appealed to their kindred to restore them)—and to dismiss the
Corinthian garrison and settlers. But to all this the Epidamnians
turned a deaf ear. Upon this the Corcyraeans commenced operations
against them with a fleet of forty sail. They took with them the
exiles, with a view to their restoration, and also secured the services
of the Illyrians. Sitting down before the city, they issued a
proclamation to the effect that any of the natives that chose, and the
foreigners, might depart unharmed, with the alternative of being
treated as enemies. On their refusal the Corcyraeans proceeded to
besiege the city, which stands on an isthmus; and the Corinthians,
receiving intelligence of the investment of Epidamnus, got together an
armament and proclaimed a colony to Epidamnus, perfect political
equality being guaranteed to all who chose to go. Any who were not
prepared to sail at once might, by paying down the sum of fifty
Corinthian drachmae, have a share in the colony without leaving
Corinth. Great numbers took advantage of this proclamation, some being
ready to start directly, others paying the requisite forfeit. In case
of their passage being disputed by the Corcyraeans, several cities were
asked to lend them a convoy. Megara prepared to accompany them with
eight ships, Pale in Cephallonia with four; Epidaurus furnished five,
Hermione one, Troezen two, Leucas ten, and Ambracia eight. The Thebans
and Phliasians were asked for money, the Eleans for hulls as well;
while Corinth herself furnished thirty ships and three thousand heavy
infantry.
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