Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
When the Corcyraeans heard of their preparations they came to Corinth
with envoys from Lacedaemon and Sicyon, whom they persuaded to
accompany them, and bade her recall the garrison and settlers, as she
had nothing to do with Epidamnus. If, however, she had any claims to
make, they were willing to submit the matter to the arbitration of such
of the cities in Peloponnese as should be chosen by mutual agreement,
and that the colony should remain with the city to whom the arbitrators
might assign it. They were also willing to refer the matter to the
oracle at Delphi. If, in defiance of their protestations, war was
appealed to, they should be themselves compelled by this violence to
seek friends in quarters where they had no desire to seek them, and to
make even old ties give way to the necessity of assistance. The answer
they got from Corinth was that, if they would withdraw their fleet and
the barbarians from Epidamnus, negotiation might be possible; but,
while the town was still being besieged, going before arbitrators was
out of the question. The Corcyraeans retorted that if Corinth would
withdraw her troops from Epidamnus they would withdraw theirs, or they
were ready to let both parties remain in statu quo, an armistice being
concluded till judgment could be given.
Turning a deaf ear to all these proposals, when their ships were manned
and their allies had come in, the Corinthians sent a herald before them
to declare war and, getting under way with seventy-five ships and two
thousand heavy infantry, sailed for Epidamnus to give battle to the
Corcyraeans. The fleet was under the command of Aristeus, son of
Pellichas, Callicrates, son of Callias, and Timanor, son of Timanthes;
the troops under that of Archetimus, son of Eurytimus, and Isarchidas,
son of Isarchus. When they had reached Actium in the territory of
Anactorium, at the mouth of the mouth of the Gulf of Ambracia, where
the temple of Apollo stands, the Corcyraeans sent on a herald in a
light boat to warn them not to sail against them. Meanwhile they
proceeded to man their ships, all of which had been equipped for
action, the old vessels being undergirded to make them seaworthy. On
the return of the herald without any peaceful answer from the
Corinthians, their ships being now manned, they put out to sea to meet
the enemy with a fleet of eighty sail (forty were engaged in the siege
of Epidamnus), formed line, and went into action, and gained a decisive
victory, and destroyed fifteen of the Corinthian vessels. The same day
had seen Epidamnus compelled by its besiegers to capitulate; the
conditions being that the foreigners should be sold, and the
Corinthians kept as prisoners of war, till their fate should be
otherwise decided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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