Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The next day passed in skirmishes of little importance, each party
sending into the country to offer freedom to the slaves and to invite
them to join them. The mass of the slaves answered the appeal of the
commons; their antagonists being reinforced by eight hundred
mercenaries from the continent.
After a day’s interval hostilities recommenced, victory remaining with
the commons, who had the advantage in numbers and position, the women
also valiantly assisting them, pelting with tiles from the houses, and
supporting the melee with a fortitude beyond their sex. Towards dusk,
the oligarchs in full rout, fearing that the victorious commons might
assault and carry the arsenal and put them to the sword, fired the
houses round the marketplace and the lodging-houses, in order to bar
their advance; sparing neither their own, nor those of their
neighbours; by which much stuff of the merchants was consumed and the
city risked total destruction, if a wind had come to help the flame by
blowing on it. Hostilities now ceasing, both sides kept quiet, passing
the night on guard, while the Corinthian ship stole out to sea upon the
victory of the commons, and most of the mercenaries passed over
secretly to the continent.
The next day the Athenian general, Nicostratus, son of Diitrephes, came
up from Naupactus with twelve ships and five hundred Messenian heavy
infantry. He at once endeavoured to bring about a settlement, and
persuaded the two parties to agree together to bring to trial ten of
the ringleaders, who presently fled, while the rest were to live in
peace, making terms with each other, and entering into a defensive and
offensive alliance with the Athenians. This arranged, he was about to
sail away, when the leaders of the commons induced him to leave them
five of his ships to make their adversaries less disposed to move,
while they manned and sent with him an equal number of their own. He
had no sooner consented, than they began to enroll their enemies for
the ships; and these, fearing that they might be sent off to Athens,
seated themselves as suppliants in the temple of the Dioscuri. An
attempt on the part of Nicostratus to reassure them and to persuade
them to rise proving unsuccessful, the commons armed upon this pretext,
alleging the refusal of their adversaries to sail with them as a proof
of the hollowness of their intentions, and took their arms out of their
houses, and would have dispatched some whom they fell in with, if
Nicostratus had not prevented it. The rest of the party, seeing what
was going on, seated themselves as suppliants in the temple of Hera,
being not less than four hundred in number; until the commons, fearing
that they might adopt some desperate resolution, induced them to rise,
and conveyed them over to the island in front of the temple, where
provisions were sent across to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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