Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
At this stage in the revolution, on the fourth or fifth day after the
removal of the men to the island, the Peloponnesian ships arrived from
Cyllene where they had been stationed since their return from Ionia,
fifty-three in number, still under the command of Alcidas, but with
Brasidas also on board as his adviser; and dropping anchor at Sybota, a
harbour on the mainland, at daybreak made sail for Corcyra.
The Corcyraeans in great confusion and alarm at the state of things in
the city and at the approach of the invader, at once proceeded to equip
sixty vessels, which they sent out, as fast as they were manned,
against the enemy, in spite of the Athenians recommending them to let
them sail out first, and to follow themselves afterwards with all their
ships together. Upon their vessels coming up to the enemy in this
straggling fashion, two immediately deserted: in others the crews were
fighting among themselves, and there was no order in anything that was
done; so that the Peloponnesians, seeing their confusion, placed twenty
ships to oppose the Corcyraeans, and ranged the rest against the twelve
Athenian ships, amongst which were the two vessels Salaminia and
Paralus.
While the Corcyraeans, attacking without judgment and in small
detachments, were already crippled by their own misconduct, the
Athenians, afraid of the numbers of the enemy and of being surrounded,
did not venture to attack the main body or even the centre of the
division opposed to them, but fell upon its wing and sank one vessel;
after which the Peloponnesians formed in a circle, and the Athenians
rowed round them and tried to throw them into disorder. Perceiving
this, the division opposed to the Corcyraeans, fearing a repetition of
the disaster of Naupactus, came to support their friends, and the whole
fleet now bore down, united, upon the Athenians, who retired before it,
backing water, retiring as leisurely as possible in order to give the
Corcyraeans time to escape, while the enemy was thus kept occupied.
Such was the character of this sea-fight, which lasted until sunset.
The Corcyraeans now feared that the enemy would follow up their victory
and sail against the town and rescue the men in the island, or strike
some other blow equally decisive, and accordingly carried the men over
again to the temple of Hera, and kept guard over the city. The
Peloponnesians, however, although victorious in the sea-fight, did not
venture to attack the town, but took the thirteen Corcyraean vessels
which they had captured, and with them sailed back to the continent
from whence they had put out. The next day equally they refrained from
attacking the city, although the disorder and panic were at their
height, and though Brasidas, it is said, urged Alcidas, his superior
officer, to do so, but they landed upon the promontory of Leukimme and
laid waste the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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