Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“But your real policy is to afford us avowed countenance and support.
The advantages of this course, as we premised in the beginning of our
speech, are many. We mention one that is perhaps the chief. Could there
be a clearer guarantee of our good faith than is offered by the fact
that the power which is at enmity with you is also at enmity with us,
and that that power is fully able to punish defection? And there is a
wide difference between declining the alliance of an inland and of a
maritime power. For your first endeavour should be to prevent, if
possible, the existence of any naval power except your own; failing
this, to secure the friendship of the strongest that does exist. And if
any of you believe that what we urge is expedient, but fear to act upon
this belief, lest it should lead to a breach of the treaty, you must
remember that on the one hand, whatever your fears, your strength will
be formidable to your antagonists; on the other, whatever the
confidence you derive from refusing to receive us, your weakness will
have no terrors for a strong enemy. You must also remember that your
decision is for Athens no less than Corcyra, and that you are not
making the best provision for her interests, if at a time when you are
anxiously scanning the horizon that you may be in readiness for the
breaking out of the war which is all but upon you, you hesitate to
attach to your side a place whose adhesion or estrangement is alike
pregnant with the most vital consequences. For it lies conveniently for
the coast-navigation in the direction of Italy and Sicily, being able
to bar the passage of naval reinforcements from thence to Peloponnese,
and from Peloponnese thither; and it is in other respects a most
desirable station. To sum up as shortly as possible, embracing both
general and particular considerations, let this show you the folly of
sacrificing us. Remember that there are but three considerable naval
powers in Hellas—Athens, Corcyra, and Corinth—and that if you allow two
of these three to become one, and Corinth to secure us for herself, you
will have to hold the sea against the united fleets of Corcyra and
Peloponnese. But if you receive us, you will have our ships to
reinforce you in the struggle.”
Such were the words of the Corcyraeans. After they had finished, the
Corinthians spoke as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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