Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“These Corcyraeans in the speech we have just heard do not confine
themselves to the question of their reception into your alliance. They
also talk of our being guilty of injustice, and their being the victims
of an unjustifiable war. It becomes necessary for us to touch upon both
these points before we proceed to the rest of what we have to say, that
you may have a more correct idea of the grounds of our claim, and have
good cause to reject their petition. According to them, their old
policy of refusing all offers of alliance was a policy of moderation.
It was in fact adopted for bad ends, not for good; indeed their conduct
is such as to make them by no means desirous of having allies present
to witness it, or of having the shame of asking their concurrence.
Besides, their geographical situation makes them independent of others,
and consequently the decision in cases where they injure any lies not
with judges appointed by mutual agreement, but with themselves,
because, while they seldom make voyages to their neighbours, they are
constantly being visited by foreign vessels which are compelled to put
in to Corcyra. In short, the object that they propose to themselves, in
their specious policy of complete isolation, is not to avoid sharing in
the crimes of others, but to secure monopoly of crime to themselves—the
licence of outrage wherever they can compel, of fraud wherever they can
elude, and the enjoyment of their gains without shame. And yet if they
were the honest men they pretend to be, the less hold that others had
upon them, the stronger would be the light in which they might have put
their honesty by giving and taking what was just.
“But such has not been their conduct either towards others or towards
us. The attitude of our colony towards us has always been one of
estrangement and is now one of hostility; for, say they: ‘We were not
sent out to be ill-treated.’ We rejoin that we did not found the colony
to be insulted by them, but to be their head and to be regarded with a
proper respect. At any rate our other colonies honour us, and we are
much beloved by our colonists; and clearly, if the majority are
satisfied with us, these can have no good reason for a dissatisfaction
in which they stand alone, and we are not acting improperly in making
war against them, nor are we making war against them without having
received signal provocation. Besides, if we were in the wrong, it would
be honourable in them to give way to our wishes, and disgraceful for us
to trample on their moderation; but in the pride and licence of wealth
they have sinned again and again against us, and never more deeply than
when Epidamnus, our dependency, which they took no steps to claim in
its distress upon our coming to relieve it, was by them seized, and is
now held by force of arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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