Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The Lacedaemonians hearing this offer, most of them lowered their
shields and waved their hands to show that they accepted it.
Hostilities now ceased, and a parley was held between Cleon and
Demosthenes and Styphon, son of Pharax, on the other side; since
Epitadas, the first of the previous commanders, had been killed, and
Hippagretas, the next in command, left for dead among the slain, though
still alive, and thus the command had devolved upon Styphon according
to the law, in case of anything happening to his superiors. Styphon and
his companions said they wished to send a herald to the Lacedaemonians
on the mainland, to know what they were to do. The Athenians would not
let any of them go, but themselves called for heralds from the
mainland, and after questions had been carried backwards and forwards
two or three times, the last man that passed over from the
Lacedaemonians on the continent brought this message: “The
Lacedaemonians bid you to decide for yourselves so long as you do
nothing dishonourable”; upon which after consulting together they
surrendered themselves and their arms. The Athenians, after guarding
them that day and night, the next morning set up a trophy in the
island, and got ready to sail, giving their prisoners in batches to be
guarded by the captains of the galleys; and the Lacedaemonians sent a
herald and took up their dead. The number of the killed and prisoners
taken in the island was as follows: four hundred and twenty heavy
infantry had passed over; three hundred all but eight were taken alive
to Athens; the rest were killed. About a hundred and twenty of the
prisoners were Spartans. The Athenian loss was small, the battle not
having been fought at close quarters.
The blockade in all, counting from the fight at sea to the battle in
the island, had lasted seventy-two days. For twenty of these, during
the absence of the envoys sent to treat for peace, the men had
provisions given them, for the rest they were fed by the smugglers.
Corn and other victual was found in the island; the commander Epitadas
having kept the men upon half rations. The Athenians and Peloponnesians
now each withdrew their forces from Pylos, and went home, and crazy as
Cleon’s promise was, he fulfilled it, by bringing the men to Athens
within the twenty days as he had pledged himself to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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