Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The next day the thirty Athenian vessels put out to sea, accompanied by
all the Corcyraean ships that were seaworthy, and sailed to the harbour
at Sybota, where the Corinthians lay, to see if they would engage. The
Corinthians put out from the land and formed a line in the open sea,
but beyond this made no further movement, having no intention of
assuming the offensive. For they saw reinforcements arrived fresh from
Athens, and themselves confronted by numerous difficulties, such as the
necessity of guarding the prisoners whom they had on board and the want
of all means of refitting their ships in a desert place. What they were
thinking more about was how their voyage home was to be effected; they
feared that the Athenians might consider that the treaty was dissolved
by the collision which had occurred, and forbid their departure.
Accordingly they resolved to put some men on board a boat, and send
them without a herald’s wand to the Athenians, as an experiment. Having
done so, they spoke as follows: “You do wrong, Athenians, to begin war
and break the treaty. Engaged in chastising our enemies, we find you
placing yourselves in our path in arms against us. Now if your
intentions are to prevent us sailing to Corcyra, or anywhere else that
we may wish, and if you are for breaking the treaty, first take us that
are here and treat us as enemies.” Such was what they said, and all the
Corcyraean armament that were within hearing immediately called out to
take them and kill them. But the Athenians answered as follows:
“Neither are we beginning war, Peloponnesians, nor are we breaking the
treaty; but these Corcyraeans are our allies, and we are come to help
them. So if you want to sail anywhere else, we place no obstacle in
your way; but if you are going to sail against Corcyra, or any of her
possessions, we shall do our best to stop you.”
Receiving this answer from the Athenians, the Corinthians commenced
preparations for their voyage home, and set up a trophy in Sybota, on
the continent; while the Corcyraeans took up the wrecks and dead that
had been carried out to them by the current, and by a wind which rose
in the night and scattered them in all directions, and set up their
trophy in Sybota, on the island, as victors. The reasons each side had
for claiming the victory were these. The Corinthians had been
victorious in the sea-fight until night; and having thus been enabled
to carry off most wrecks and dead, they were in possession of no fewer
than a thousand prisoners of war, and had sunk close upon seventy
vessels. The Corcyraeans had destroyed about thirty ships, and after
the arrival of the Athenians had taken up the wrecks and dead on their
side; they had besides seen the Corinthians retire before them, backing
water on sight of the Athenian vessels, and upon the arrival of the
Athenians refuse to sail out against them from Sybota. Thus both sides
claimed the victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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