The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
During the night of the 3rd they were ordered to relieve the 2nd Brigade
of Guards at Gouzeaucourt, nine miles off. The 9th Division became part
of the VII. Corps, under Sir Walter Congreve. By the night of the 4th the
2nd and 4th South African Regiments had taken over a section of the front
line, with the 1st in support and the 3rd in reserve. The line now held
was that established by the Guards Division after their brilliant advance
on 1st December. It consisted of a newly-dug trench on the east slope
of Quentin Ridge, extending from Gauche Wood, on the right, to a point
near the head of Flag Ravine. No communication trenches existed, and in
the right battalion section all approaches to the front line were under
enemy observation. The trenches were neither fire-stepped nor revetted,
and no dug-outs or shelters existed in the forward area. There was also
very little wire, the whole position having been extemporized during
the recent battle. The relief was carried through successfully, and the
commanding officer of a Coldstream battalion wrote to Lieutenant-Colonel
Christian complimenting the 2nd Regiment on its work, adding that the
Guards had long heard of the South Africans’ reputation, and did not wish
to be relieved by better troops.
As attacks on this part of the front were daily expected, the forward
battalions had to detail troops to occupy the immediate support trenches
as “counter-attack forces,” while the reserve battalion constituted a
counter-attack force for the Brigade. The next few weeks were filled with
strenuous work. Material had to be salved or brought up for the defence
of the area, a large number of British and German dead had to be buried,
trenches had to be broadened and deepened, and shelters constructed.
All through December the Brigade was heavily shelled. On the morning of
the 8th, for example, the 2nd Regiment lost by shell-fire Captain E. C.
Bryant and Second-Lieutenants V. S. Dickerson and G. J. S. Mandy killed,
while Second-Lieutenants B. Pope-Hennessy and L. Arnold were wounded.
On the night of the 8th the 2nd and 4th Regiments were relieved by the
1st and 3rd, the 4th becoming the Brigade reserve, while the 2nd formed
the garrison of the support and reserve lines. During the first week the
casualties averaged throughout the Brigade about thirty a day, which
were severe for trench warfare. After that they slackened, but carrying
parties at night continued to suffer heavily. The Brigade, by constant
patrolling, maintained its ascendancy in No Man’s Land, but the German
outposts were exceptionally vigilant. The worst trial was the weather,
which was first frost, then thaw, and then about the middle of the month
a settled frost, which lasted until the New Year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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