The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
These violent changes added to the difficulty of the task by causing the
trenches constantly to collapse, and the severity of the climate told
heavily upon troops who had only lately been through a long action, and
had had a peculiarly trying journey from the Belgian coast. Moreover,
a large percentage of the new recruits were less able to withstand
hardships than the older soldiers. Everything that was possible was
done to ensure their comfort. Regimental kitchens were constructed
so that the men could be supplied with hot meals during the night. A
Brigade soup-kitchen was established in the support line under the
superintendence of the chaplains, where men could receive hot soup at any
hour. Nevertheless, during this month of December, the sickness returns
were larger than at any similar period during the history of the Brigade.
The chief malady was trench feet, but by the middle of the month rooms
for the medical care of this ailment had been established at Heudicourt
and Fins, and during rest periods all the men were sent there for
preventive treatment.
[Sidenote: _Jan. 13, 1918._]
[Sidenote: _Jan. 23._]
[Sidenote: _Jan. 31._]
On 13th January the Brigade came out of the line, and for ten days
was billeted in the villages of Moislains, Heudicourt, Fins, and
Sorel-le-Grand. On the 23rd the 2nd and 3rd Regiments moved again into
the line to relieve units of the 26th Brigade, and the 1st and 4th
Regiments followed the next day. The relief was carried out without
casualties. When the Brigade arrived at Heudicourt on 4th December it
numbered 148 officers and 3,621 other ranks. By January 23rd its total
strength had shrunk to 79 officers and 1,661 men. On the last day of
January all four battalions came out of the front trenches, and were
moved to a back area for a much needed month’s rest.
[Sidenote: _Feb. 18._]
That month was spent in training for the great battle which was now
believed to be due in early March. One sad change had perforce to be
made. It had been resolved to reduce the British divisions from a
thirteen battalion to a ten battalion basis, and this meant that one
battalion must disappear from each brigade. General Smuts and General
Lukin, after consultation with General Dawson, decided to disband the
3rd (Transvaal and Rhodesia) Regiment, which had received the smallest
number of recruits during the past twelve months. On 8th February Dawson
visited the battalion to explain the decision. He promised that as far
as possible complete companies would be sent as reinforcements to the
other regiments of the Brigade, and that every assistance would be given
to officers and men who might desire to transfer to outside units.
Accordingly, on 18th February, the 3rd Regiment was finally disbanded,
practically all the officers, N.C.O.’s, and men joining the other South
African regiments.
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