The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
On the South African right lay the Australians, and on the night of 2nd
June they carried out a minor operation in order to straighten their
line; while the South Africans co-operated by a pretended attack on
Méteren. The Australians reached their goal without serious opposition.
A German relief was in progress, and in consequence 5 officers and 250
other ranks, besides many machine guns and trench mortars, were captured.
For the next few days the enemy front was stagnant, and on the night of
the 5th the Brigade was relieved in the front line by the 26th, and moved
back to the Hondeghem area for further training.
On 11th June the Composite Battalion marched to Thieushoek, and that
night relieved the 7th Seaforth Highlanders in divisional reserve. Once
again a German attack threatened. The South African Brigade front was
now held by two battalions, and on the 17th the South African Battalion
relieved the 9th Scottish Rifles, on the right of the front adjoining
Méteren Becque.
The position at Méteren was far from comfortable, and Tanner, after
conferring with the Australians on his right, submitted to General Tudor
a proposal for a further adjustment of the line, which involved an
advance of some 425 yards on a front of 750. The scheme was approved,
but, since full artillery support was necessary, it had to be postponed
till the night of 23rd June. The attack was to be delivered by the 1st
Australian Brigade and by the South African Composite Battalion. Zero
was fixed for half an hour after midnight on the 24th, in order that the
troops should have sufficient time after nightfall to form up, and the
remainder of the short midsummer dark for the consolidation of their
gains.
[Sidenote: _June 24._]
At zero hour an accurate artillery and trench mortar barrage opened on
the German front trenches, and presently lifted a hundred yards. The
attack, moving close to the barrage, succeeded at once, and the German
machine guns were rushed and silenced as soon as they opened fire. Many
small parties of Germans were found in the hedges and cornfields, who
either fled or were quickly overpowered. The objective was soon reached,
and consolidation began, and, with the assistance of a section of the
63rd Field Company R.E., by dawn the new line had been wired across its
whole front. As a result of the operation 29 prisoners and 6 machine
guns were taken, while 36 dead of the enemy were counted. The losses of
the Composite Battalion were 5 men killed, and 2 officers (Lieutenants
Harvey and Uys) and 21 other ranks wounded. The following night the
battalion was relieved by the 5th Camerons, and next day moved back to
Hondeghem.
[Illustration: THE FIGHTING ABOUT MÉTEREN.]
[Sidenote: _June 30._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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