The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Emperor fled from Main Headquarters to seek sanctuary in Holland.
On the morning of the 8th the South African Brigade was in reserve to the
66th Division at Dompierre, just west of Avesnes. Next day it marched
by Beugnies to Solre-le-Château—an arduous journey, largely over field
tracks, since most roads and bridges had been destroyed by the enemy.
Tanner had been informed by his divisional commander that, owing to the
new situation, it had been resolved to create a mobile column under
his command. This column was to be part of an advanced guard to cover
the Fourth Army front, which guard was to be under Bethell, and was
to include the 5th Cavalry Brigade. Tanner’s force was made up of his
infantry brigade, “B” Battery 331st Brigade R.F.A. with six 18-pounders,
“D” Battery of the same brigade with one section of 4.5 howitzers, the
430th Field Company R.E., “C” Company 100th Machine-gun Battery, two
armoured cars, and two platoons of the XIII. Corps Cyclists. The general
scheme was that the column should move on Beaumont, and cross the stream
there, preceded by the 12th Lancers, while the remainder of the 5th
Cavalry Brigade operated on its southern flank.
[Sidenote: _Nov. 10._]
At 7 a.m. on the morning of Sunday, 10th November—about the time when
the courier of the German delegates was reaching Spa with Foch’s terms
in his pocket—the column moved out from Solre-le-Château on the Beaumont
road, Lieutenant-Colonel H. H. Jenkins, with the 1st Regiment, forming
the advanced guard. A culvert a mile to the east had been blown up, and
took some time to repair, so it was 9.30 before the head of the column
reached Hestrud. The 12th Lancers, who were in possession, reported that
the enemy was in considerable force on the high ground north and south
of Grandrieu. Tanner accordingly halted the main body under cover at the
Bois de Madame, and ordered the 1st Regiment after a brief reconnaissance
to deploy for attack in order to clear the way for the column. The attack
of the 1st on a three-company front began at 10.30 with the fording of
the Thure river, the road-bridge having been destroyed. The enemy, part
of the Guard Reserve Corps, opened the sluices of a reservoir upstream,
with the result that the assaulting troops were cut off till the flood
subsided. Presently it became clear that they were facing an organized
rearguard position, strongly held by machine guns, and supported by
artillery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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