The history of the South African forces in France — John Shaqi
The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
A Yeomanry reconnaissance sent out at dawn on the 26th, reported that
Gaafer had evacuated his position of the previous night; and presently we
learned from our aircraft that he was back on his old ground near Agagia.
At 9.30 Lukin moved out his whole force, leaving 300 Royal Scots to guard
his camp. He had now with him six armoured cars, under Major the Duke
of Westminster, which had just arrived. Three-quarters of an hour later
the Yeomanry seized a little hill rather more than two miles north of the
enemy’s position. This enabled us to reconnoitre the field, and at eleven
it was possible to join battle. In the centre the 3rd South Africans,
under Lieutenant-Colonel Thackeray, advanced on a front of about 1,700
yards, with Yeomanry and armoured cars on either flank. The 1st South
Africans formed the general reserve. The guns were brought up to a point
about 4,500 yards from the enemy, but were outranged, and played little
part in the beginning of the action. Presently Lukin moved them to 3,500
yards range, where their shrapnel was more effective.
[Illustration: THE ADVANCE TO AGAGIA AND BARRANI.]
The battle which followed was a model of a successful desert action.
Lukin had his main strength in mounted troops on his right, and it was
his plan that these, when the infantry had broken the enemy, should swing
round his flank and rear, prevent him breaking west, and round up his
retreat. As the 3rd South Africans advanced with admirable steadiness the
enemy opened a heavy fire upon them with rifle and machine gun and more
than one field piece. Then, following his old practice, Gaafer attempted
an encircling movement against our left. Lukin ordered Lieutenant-Colonel
Dawson to send a company of the 1st South Africans to that flank, and so
checked the enemy manœuvre. As soon as this danger was past he withdrew
the squadron of Yeomanry on his left to augment the mounted troops on his
right. The firing line was now within 300 yards of Gaafer’s posts. In
order to gain fire superiority at once, Lukin brought the greater part
of his reserves into the fight, and sent a message to Colonel Souter,
commanding the Yeomanry on his right, that now was the time to push
forward. In a few minutes the company of the 1st South Africans on the
left flank broke into the enemy position, the 3rd South Africans followed
immediately, and presently the whole enemy lines were in our hands.
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