The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Meanwhile the other sections working at similar high pressure had
completed the main communications from Corps Headquarters to the Battle
Headquarters of the divisions, the 7th in dug-outs near Groveton, and
the 21st in dug-outs on the edge of the plateau above Méaulte, and
B.F. section had established and staffed a Corps Advanced Exchange
at Morlancourt. The Carrier Pigeon Service had been organized and
arrangements made for the systematic distribution of pigeons to the
assaulting brigades from the main lofts in Heilly, Albert, and Méaulte,
and the most rapid circulation from the pigeon lofts to all staffs
concerned of information contained in messages brought by the birds
returning from the front line.
A wireless detachment was supplied from Fourth Army Signals, and the
_personnel_ completed by skilled operators selected from the Company. The
Headquarters Station was fixed on the high ground near the Bray-Albert
road on the cable trench between the two O.P. exchanges, and provided
with direct communication to Corps through the underground system, and
mobile stations were attached to the Signals of the attacking divisions.
The Corps Staff Observation Posts in Péronne Avenue trench and the Grand
Stand above Bonte Redoubt were connected by direct lines to the General
Staff at Headquarters in Heilly, about ten miles off, and the special
linemen provided to look after these lines kept them through without
interruption during the attack.
THE SOMME BATTLE—JULY-NOVEMBER 1916.
In the early morning of the 1st July, after a continuous bombardment from
the 25th June, the XV. Corps attacked with the 7th Division on the right,
the 21st on the left, and the 17th in support. Hopes of a decisive
victory ran high, and all signal arrangements for a rapid advance were
in readiness, including the lines necessary to divert communications
to Vivier Mill, outside Méaulte, which was to be the first bound of
the Corps Headquarters, while the cable sections stood by with wagons
packed during the morning. In spite of the gallantry of the infantry
assault—which several of the Company were privileged to witness from the
advanced trenches—by the evening it was clear that no great depth would
be attained.
[Illustration: LIEUTENANT-COLONEL N. HARRISON, C.M.G., D.S.O., Commanding
South African Signal Company (R.E.).]
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