The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The village of Fricourt was still holding out, and had repulsed a frontal
attack with heavy loss, while the converging attacks of the 7th and 21st
Divisions on the flanks of the salient, which were to have pinched it
out, had carried Mametz, but just failed to link up behind Fricourt. The
III. Corps on our left had taken La Boisselle and entered Ovillers, but
had been driven out again; Montauban had fallen to the XIII. Corps on the
right, but heavy fighting continued. Fricourt was bombarded all night by
heavy howitzers, and deluged with a new gas shell by a brigade of French
75’s, which, together with an additional brigade of heavies, had been
attached to the Corps Heavy Artillery shortly before the battle. When
the infantry advanced next morning the village was found evacuated, and
a party from B.E. section were able to make a preliminary reconnaissance
for pushing forward the artillery routes. Our tenure of the high ground
between Mametz and Montauban was now sufficiently secured, and the
roads Méaulte-Fricourt and Carnoy-Mametz repaired to such an extent as
to permit the advance of the heavy batteries to positions about our
old front line. The artillery moves having thus begun, B.E. section
thenceforward found itself taxed to the limit to keep pace with them.
There were now seven groups to keep in touch, including the two attached
French groups.
It was evident from the map that while the fighting for Mametz Wood
continued, the new centre of observation would be about Pommiers
Redoubt—the highest point of the Mametz-Montauban ridge—and after a hasty
reconnaissance which located our advanced line down the forward slope
about Caterpillar Wood, it was decided to lay a few pairs of armoured
cable up the old German trenches from the new battery positions about
Carnoy and Fricourt. The only armoured cable to be obtained was a portion
of that already laid in the trench between the two O.P. exchanges. A
few signallers having been collected from the batteries, this heavy
armoured cable was recovered from the trench, conveyed forward by wagon,
and again laid out up to Pommiers Redoubt. In doing this work the effect
of the appalling road and traffic conditions which clogged all effort
throughout the Somme was first clearly appreciated. The XV. Corps was
unfortunately placed, in that no main road ran forward through its front.
From beginning to end of the battle, the only traffic artery was the
narrow country by-road from Méaulte to Fricourt, and thence by Mametz to
Montauban.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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