The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
The operations continued to be hampered by rain at each of the critical
phases, but by the beginning of September the flanking corps had made
the necessary progress and everything was in readiness for the great
attack of 15th September. The vital importance of secure communication
being fully appreciated by the Staff, the necessary labour was made
available for a considerable buried scheme. A buried water-pipe laid
by the enemy between Longueval and Montauban had been located, and
considerable effort was expended by B.F. section in investigating the
possibility of using this pipe for running cable through. It was finally
decided that its exploitation would not be justified in view of the small
depth of the bury, and the extensive damage already done by shell fire.
The first section of the new bury consisted of a six-foot-deep cable
trench, extending from Pommiers Redoubt _via_ the famous Cosy Corner,
where the Carnoy and Mametz roads join outside Montauban, and thence
to York Trench on the left of Longueval. This trench had nine framed
test points let into the walls every four hundred and forty yards, and
contained forty-five pairs of cable. The accumulation of the necessary
quantities of cable suitable for the work presented great difficulty,
and the trench probably set up a record for the number of different
varieties it contained—from nineteen pair V.I.R., as thick and heavy as
a hawser and supplied on drums weighing over half a ton each, to one
pair G.P. Twin about as stout as a double boot-lace. The actual digging
was done by a battalion of the 7th Division, the work being under the
charge of Lieutenant Collins, assisted by Lieutenant Baker, with B.G.
section and most of the sappers of B.E. and W.W. sections. The mud of the
Somme will go down to history: and as the line of the trenches included
some excellent samples of it, the distribution along the trench of the
heavy cable drums and the pipes for crossing under tracks presented
great difficulties. The jointing, terminating, and testing of the wires
had to be completed against time, and with a limited number of expert
men, as the maintenance of the widespread network for which the Company
was responsible had absorbed many of the best men out of all sections.
The lines were, however, ready in time for the divisions who had moved
Headquarters up again to Fricourt and Pommiers Redoubt, with Advanced
Headquarters at York Trench, and also for the Heavy Artillery, most of
whose batteries took positions along the Mametz-Montauban ridge and in
folds of the forward slope towards Caterpillar Wood and Longueval. To
cope with the steady forward drift of the Corps units, and to provide
another advance maintenance point, a new Corps Forward Exchange was
established in a dug-out at Pommiers, and after the attack B.E. section
staffed this exchange and maintained the area.
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